Cách trả lời IELTS Speaking Part 2 - Describe a famous person
Describe a famous person là chủ đề thường được giám khảo hỏi nhiều và có nhiều chất liệu khác nhau để thí sinh trả lời. Tuy nhiên cần lên ý tưởng và sử dụng từ vựng, cấu trúc phù hợp để đạt được điểm cao hơn. Điều thú vị ở đây là bạn có thể sử dụng những từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp này cho những chủ đề khác như (a teacher, an old person...)
Chúng ta áp dụng công thức IELTS Speaking Part 2 chung là ISO như các bài học trước đây mà cô đã giới thiệu. Cụ thể thì video này giải thích chi tiết về ISO, bạn xem tham khảo trước:
Ở đây công thức ISO bao gồm:
- Introduction (Giới thiệu): giới thiệu về người đó, họ nổi tiếng vì sao...
- Story (Câu chuyện): Thân bài giới thiệu kỹ hơn về người nổi tiếng, câu chuyện hành trình nổi tiếng của họ, vì sao bạn thích người đó...
- Opinion (Quan điểm riêng): Kết bài, nhận xét về người đó, cảm xúc của mình....
Đi kèm với phần Part 2 về Famous person thì có câu hỏi Part 3, theo công thức AREC giúp bạn trả lời mạch lạc hơn.
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Answer (Trả lời trực tiếp) |
Reason (Lý do) |
Example (Ví dụ) |
Consequence (Kết quả) |
Chúng ta cùng phân tích qua đề dưới đây.
Part 2 Describe a famous person you would like to meet
- Who he/she is
- How you knew him/her
- How/where you would like to meet him/her
And explain why you would like to meet him/her
* Outline
| Introduction |
The person: Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft. His status: A visionary in the tech industry with a unique leadership philosophy. Initial thought: He is the first person who springs to mind when considering famous figures to meet. |
| Story |
How I knew him: I became aware of him through his book, "Hit Refresh". The connection: His insights into empathy and innovation struck a chord with my own professional goals in designing curricula. Desired meeting location: Ideally at a professional conference or at the Microsoft campus in Redmond. The dream: I have often fantasized about discussing how AI could revolutionize education in Vietnam with him. |
| Opinion |
Why I want to meet him:
|
| Conclusion | Meeting him would be a golden opportunity to learn how to lead with purpose and heart. |
* Sample Answer
If I had the chance to meet any famous person, the one who immediately springs to mind is Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft. I’ve always been a fan of his leadership philosophy, and he is truly a visionary in the tech industry.
I first became aware of him while reading his book, "Hit Refresh." At that time, I was looking for ways to improve my own management style in designing curricula, and his insights into empathy and innovation really struck a chord with me. I’d love to have the opportunity to meet him, perhaps at a professional conference or even better, at the Microsoft campus in Redmond. I’ve often fantasized about having a brief, meaningful chat with him about how AI could revolutionize the way we teach students in Vietnam.
The main reason I’m so keen on meeting him is his unique approach to leadership. Unlike many CEOs who focus solely on numbers, he champions empathy-driven leadership and constantly advocates for a growth mindset.
In my line of work, where I deal with constant changes in educational trends, his perspective is incredibly valuable. I believe that gaining just a few minutes of his wisdom would broaden my horizons and help me become a more effective educator. Meeting him wouldn't just be a "fan moment"; it would be a golden opportunity to learn how to lead with purpose and heart.
| spring to mind | /sprɪŋ tu maɪnd/ | idiom | nảy ra trong đầu |
| visionary | /ˈvɪʒənəri/ | n | người có tầm nhìn xa trông rộng |
| become aware of | /bɪˈkʌm əˈweər əv/ | v phr | bắt đầu biết đến/nhận ra |
| struck a chord with | /strʌk ə tʃɔːd wɪð/ | idiom | tạo sự đồng cảm |
| fantasize about | /ˈfæntəsaɪz əˈbaʊt/ | v | mơ mộng về điều gì |
| keen on | /kiːn ɒn/ | adj | rất thích/hứng thú với cái gì |
| empathy-driven leadership | /ˈempəθi ˈdrɪvn ˈliːdəʃɪp/ | n phr | lãnh đạo dựa trên sự thấu cảm |
| growth mindset | /ɡrəʊθ ˈmaɪndset/ | n phr | tư duy phát triển |
| broaden my horizons | /ˈbrɔːdn maɪ həˈraɪznz/ | idiom | mở rộng tầm nhìn/kiến thức |
Speaking Part 3: Famous person
1. Do you want to be a famous person?
| A | No, I would prefer to maintain my privacy and anonymity. |
| R | The loss of personal freedom and constant public scrutiny can be exhausting. |
| E | For instance, celebrities often struggle to perform simple daily tasks without being followed by the press. |
| C | I believe a quiet, balanced life is more conducive to genuine happiness. |
Actually, I have no desire to be a famous person; I would much prefer to maintain my privacy and lead a normal life. The primary reason is that fame often brings relentless public scrutiny, which can be incredibly exhausting and mentally taxing. For instance, high-profile celebrities frequently struggle to perform simple, mundane tasks—like going to a café—without being hounded by the media or swarmed by fans. I believe that enjoying a quiet, balanced existence is far more conducive to genuine happiness than living in the constant spotlight.
| relentless public scrutiny | /rɪˈlentləs ˈpʌblɪk ˈskruːtəni/ | n phr | sự giám sát không ngừng nghỉ của công chúng |
| mundane | /mʌnˈdeɪn/ | adj | (việc) thường nhật/tẻ nhạt |
| hounded by the media | /ˈhaʊndɪd baɪ ðə ˈmiːdiə/ | adj phr / v phr | bị truyền thông săn đuổi |
| conducive to | /kənˈdjuːsɪv tuː/ | adj phr | có lợi cho/tạo điều kiện cho |
2. Is it easy to become famous in your country?
| A | It is easier than ever due to the rise of digital platforms. |
| R | Social media has lowered the barrier to entry for content creators. |
| E | An ordinary person can go viral overnight by posting a creative video on TikTok or YouTube. |
| C | While becoming famous is easier, maintaining long-term relevance remains a significant challenge. |
In today's digital landscape, it is undoubtedly easier than ever to become famous in my country. Social media platforms have significantly lowered the barrier to entry, allowing virtually anyone to reach a massive audience without needing traditional media backing. For example, an ordinary individual can go viral overnight simply by creating a relatable or highly creative video on platforms like TikTok. However, while achieving momentary fame has become more accessible, building a sustainable career and maintaining long-term relevance remains a daunting endeavor.
| digital landscape | /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈlændskeɪp/ | n phr | bối cảnh kỹ thuật số |
| lower the barrier to entry | /ˈləʊə(r) ðə ˈbæriə(r) tu ˈentri/ | v phr | hạ thấp rào cản tham gia |
| go viral overnight | /ɡəʊ ˈvaɪrəl ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ | v phr | nổi tiếng chỉ sau một đêm |
| daunting endeavor | /ˈdɔːntɪŋ ɪnˈdevə(r)/ | n phr | một nỗ lực đầy gian nan |
3. Do people become famous because of their talent?
| A | Not necessarily; there are many pathways to fame today. |
| R | While talent is a traditional route, many gain notoriety through controversies or viral trends. |
| E | Some 'influencers' are famous purely for their lifestyle or personality rather than a specific skill. |
| C | The definition of fame has shifted from 'merit-based' to 'attention-based.' |
I don't believe talent is the only prerequisite for fame anymore. While genuine talent was historically the primary pathway, nowadays, many individuals gain notoriety through sensationalism, public controversies, or simply by capitalizing on viral trends. For instance, a number of modern influencers have amassed millions of followers based purely on their lifestyle, appearance, or personality, rather than a demonstrable skill. This clearly indicates that the definition of fame has shifted from a merit-based system to an attention-based one, where visibility is valued over expertise.
| prerequisite | /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ | n | điều kiện tiên quyết |
| notoriety | /ˌnəʊtəˈraɪəti/ | n | sự nổi tiếng (thường là mang nghĩa tiêu cực hoặc không dựa trên tài năng) |
| sensationalism | /senˈseɪʃənəlɪzəm/ | n | sự giật gân/câu view |
| merit-based | /ˈmerɪt beɪst/ | adj | dựa trên năng lực thực sự |
4. What can children do with their fame?
| A | They can leverage their platform for positive social impact. |
| R | Famous children have the unique power to influence their peers and raise awareness. |
| E | A child actor could support charitable causes or promote educational initiatives. |
| C | Used wisely, their influence can become a powerful tool for community development. |
If children happen to be famous, they can utilize their platform to generate a positive social impact. They possess the unique, influential power to shape the opinions of their peers and raise awareness for important issues that adults might overlook. For example, a young actor could actively support charitable foundations or promote educational initiatives to inspire other children. If managed ethically and with proper guidance, this influence can be transformed into a highly effective tool for contributing to community development and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.
| leverage | /ˈliːvərɪdʒ/ | v | tận dụng/phát huy |
| social impact | /ˈsəʊʃl ˈɪmpækt/ | n phr | tác động xã hội |
| educational initiatives | /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/ | n phr | các sáng kiến giáo dục |
| civic responsibility | /ˈsɪvɪk rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ | n phr | trách nhiệm công dân |
5. What can today's children do to become famous?
| A | They often use social media to showcase their talents or hobbies. |
| R | Children are now 'digital natives' who are highly proficient with content creation tools. |
| E | Posting dance covers, gaming streams, or educational tutorials on YouTube. |
| C | While creative, this often exposes them to the risks of early digital exposure. |
Today’s children, being digital natives, are incredibly adept at utilizing social media to showcase their unique hobbies or artistic talents to a global audience. They often achieve popularity by posting creative content, such as dance covers, gaming streams, or even educational tutorials, which can resonate deeply with their own generation. However, while this showcases their innate creativity, it also exposes them to the risks of premature digital fame. Therefore, parents play a crucial role in ensuring that their children's pursuit of popularity is balanced with proper online safety.
| digital natives | /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈneɪtɪvz/ | n phr | những người sinh ra và lớn lên trong thời đại kỹ thuật số |
| adept at | /əˈdept æt/ | adj phr | giỏi/thành thạo trong việc gì |
| innate creativity | /ɪˈneɪt ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ | n phr | sự sáng tạo bẩm sinh |
| premature | /ˈpremətʃə(r)/ | adj | sớm/chưa chín muồi |
6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a famous child?
| A | There is a stark contrast between financial/career opportunities and the loss of childhood. |
| R | Advantages include early networking; disadvantages involve emotional stress and loss of privacy. |
| E | A child star might enjoy global success but miss out on a normal social life. |
| C | The trade-off is often unbalanced, as fame can disrupt a child's psychological development. |
Being a famous child is a double-edged sword that carries significant implications. On the upside, it provides unparalleled access to networking, financial independence, and career-defining opportunities at a young age. However, the drawbacks are equally severe, as famous children often lose the ability to have a normal social life, leading to emotional instability and extreme pressure to maintain their image. Ultimately, the trade-off is frequently unbalanced, as the constant demands of fame can severely disrupt a child’s natural psychological development and their sense of normalcy.
| double-edged sword | /ˌdʌbl edʒd sɔːd/ | n phr / idiom | con dao hai lưỡi |
| implications | /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃnz/ | n | hệ lụy/ảnh hưởng |
| emotional instability | /ɪˈməʊʃənl ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/ | n phr | sự bất ổn về mặt cảm xúc |
| sense of normalcy | /sens əv ˈnɔːməlsi/ | n phr | cảm giác bình thường/bình yên |
Trên đây là công thức trả lời Speaking Part 2 Describe a famous person và Part 3 kèm theo. Các bạn tham khảo nha.
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