Đề thi IELTS Speaking Hobbies and Interests sẽ có các câu về sở thích của bạn, thời gian dành cho sở thích đó hay chia sẻ rõ hơn về sở thích...Như một số câu hỏi với từ vựng sử dụng dưới đây nhé.

Video học tập cho Part 1 chủ đề Hobbies:

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Vocabulary Hobbies

Common hobbies

Taking photographs n /teɪkɪŋ ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ Nhiếp ảnh/ Chụp ảnh
Surfing the newsfeed on Facebook v /ˈsɜːfɪŋ ðə ˈnjuːzfiːd ɒn ˈfeɪsbʊk/ Lướt bảng tin Facebook
Socializing with friends v /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪzɪŋ wɪð frendz/ Giao tiếp với bạn bè
Cooking v /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ Nấu nướng
Hitting the gym v /hɪtɪŋ ðə dʒɪm/ Đi tập thể dục
Doing volunteer work v - n /ˈduːɪŋ ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) wɜːk/ Làm công việc tình nguyện
Do yoga v /duː ˈjəʊɡə/ Tập yoga
Play musical instruments v /pleɪ ˈmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənts/ Chơi nhạc cụ

Adjective

Fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ Hấp dẫn, thú vị
Boring = bore me to tears /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ Nhàm chán, chán ngắt
Time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ Tốn thời gian
Appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ Lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
Adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ Phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm
Therapeutic /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ Trị liệu
Meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ Có ý nghĩa

Idioms

Treat oneself to Verb phrase /triːt wʌnˈself tuː/ Tự thưởng bản thân cái gì
In front of the box Phrase   Ngồi trước TV
Idle away the hours = spend time Verb phrase /ˈaɪdl  əˈweɪ  ðə  ˈaʊə(r)z/ Dành thời gian
Let my hair down Phrase /let maɪ heə(r) daʊn/ Thư giãn, giải trí
Blow stress away Verb phrase /bləʊ stres əˈweɪ/

Xua tan căng thẳng

Minh hoạ IELTS Speaking Hobbies and Interests

Sample Answer Hobbies

Speaking Part 1

1. Do you have any hobbies? 

Band 6.0+: Not really. Each of my family members has different hobbies. For example, my dad loves gardening, while my mom enjoys cooking. However, we all like watching movies together, so I guess that’s one hobby we share.

Band 8.0+: Yes, I have two main hobbies among many. The one I enjoy most is skiing, as I rather feel exhilarated when going fast while navigating through obstacles. I also recently got back into Lego collecting, a creative way to spend my free time. Tinkering and completing intricate builds after stressful times is both relaxing and rewarding to me. 

ex exhilarated /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/ adj phấn khích
navigate through obstacles /ˈnævɪɡeɪt θruː ˈɒbstəklz/ v phr di chuyển, vượt chướng ngại vật
tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(r)/ v mày mò, cố sửa
intricate build /ˈɪntrɪkət bɪld/ n phr công trình phức tạp (trong trường hợp này là bộ lego)

2. Did you have any hobbies when you were a child? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, I do. I’ve loved reading books since I was a child. Back then, I used to read comic books and fairy tales, but now I enjoy novels and self-improvement books. Reading has always been a great way for me to relax and learn new things.

Band 8.0+: As a child, I was very fond of painting. It was an enjoyable and therapeutic way for me to get to let my imagination flow through colors and brush strokes. I used to thoroughly enjoy painting for a while, but then I slowly started shying away from it, as studies and other obligations started piling up. Looking back, I do miss that experience sometimes, but I’ve moved on to other interests now. 

therapeutic /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj có tính trị liệu
let one’s imagination flow /let wʌnz ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn fləʊ/ v phr để trí tưởng tượng được tự do phát triển
brush stroke /brʌʃ strəʊk/ n phr nét cọ vẽ
shy away from sth /ʃaɪ əˈweɪ frəm ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v phr tránh xa khỏi gì

3. Do you have a hobby that you’ve had since childhood? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, when I was a child, I loved drawing and coloring. I used to spend hours creating pictures of animals, flowers, and cartoon characters. It was a fun way to express my creativity.

Band 8.0+: Yes, collecting Legos has been a hobby of mine ever since childhood. I did stop for a while because I couldn’t really afford all those expensive sets, but I recently started renewing my long-lost interest again. Now that I can get more sets with my “adult” money, I feel much more fulfilled indulging in this hobby once more. 

renew /rɪˈnjuː/ v làm mới lại
long-lost interest /ˌlɒŋ ˈlɒst ˈɪntrəst/ n phr sở thích đã mất từ lâu (cụm từ sử dụng nhiều ở các bộ phim hollywood)
indulge in /ɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn/ v phr đắm chìm vào

4. Do you have the same hobbies as your family members? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, I have a few hobbies. I enjoy listening to music, watching movies, and playing sports. These activities help me relax and have fun after a long day. I also love traveling whenever I have free time.

Band 8.0+: Not necessarily, since we have different interests. My dad, let’s say, has a green thumb, so to him, gardening can be pretty enjoyable. Whereas, for me, such a hobby could be quite time-consuming. But yes, there are other things we would enjoy doing together. For instance, we love going for light strolls in the park, which is a great way to get some sunshine and catch up with each other’s lives. 

have a green thumb /hæv ə ɡriːn θʌm/ idiom / v phr có tài làm vườn (một expression cũng có thể sử dụng cho những chủ đề về environment, hobbies, outdoor activities)
go for a light stroll /ɡəʊ fɔː(r) ə laɪt strəʊl/ v phr đi dạo nhẹ nhàng
catch up with /kætʃ ʌp wɪð/ v phr tìm hiểu hoặc thảo luận về

5. Do you have the same hobbies as your family members?

Sample 1: To some extent, yes. My father and I are both avid readers. For instance, we often swap historical novels and discuss them over dinner. The primary advantage of sharing this interest is that it provides common ground for conversation, which significantly strengthens our intellectual bond.

Sample 2: Not really, as our interests have diverged over time. While gardening is immensely popular with my parents, I prefer more active pursuits like swimming. I believe having different hobbies is actually a plus because it gives us unique stories to share when we gather as a family.

avid reader /ˈæv.ɪd ˈriː.dər/ n phr người say mê đọc sách
common ground /ˈkɒm.ən ɡraʊnd/ n phr điểm chung
intellectual bond /ˌɪn.təlˈek.tʃu.əl bɒnd/ n phr sự gắn kết về trí tuệ
diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ v trở nên khác nhau, phát triển theo những hướng khác nhau

6. Do you have a hobby that you’ve had since childhood?

Sample 1: Yes, I’ve been practicing the piano since I was seven years old. Specifically, I find playing classical pieces to be incredibly therapeutic. The main benefit of maintaining a long-term hobby is the sense of mastery and discipline it instills in you over the years.

Sample 2: I’ve been a coin collector for a long time. Although acquiring rare pieces can be quite costly, I’ve kept at it since primary school. It’s a fascinating way to learn about history and geography through a tangible medium.

therapeutic /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ adj có tác dụng thư giãn, chữa lành tinh thần *(giữ trùng)*
mastery /ˈmɑː.stər.i/ n sự tinh thông, thành thạo
fascinating /ˈfæs.ən.eɪ.tɪŋ/ adj lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
tangible /ˈtæn.dʒə.bəl/ adj hữu hình, có thể nhìn thấy hoặc chạm vào

7. Did you have any hobbies when you were a child?

Sample 1: As a kid, I was obsessed with drawing. To give you an example, I used to spend hours sketching my favorite cartoon characters. This was a widely popular pastime back then because it required nothing more than a pencil and a bit of imagination.

Sample 2: I spent a vast amount of time playing football with the neighborhood kids. Looking back, the biggest advantage of that hobby was that it fostered a sense of camaraderie and kept us physically fit long before digital entertainment became the norm.

be obsessed with /biː əbˈsest wɪð/ adj phr cực kỳ yêu thích, mê mẩn điều gì
pastime /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ n thú vui, hoạt động được thực hiện trong thời gian rảnh
become the norm /bɪˈkʌm ðə nɔːm/ v phr trở thành điều bình thường hoặc phổ biến trong xã hội
imagination /ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n trí tưởng tượng
foster a sense of camaraderie /ˈfɒs.tər ə sens əv ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dər.i/ v phr nuôi dưỡng tinh thần gắn kết, đồng đội

8. Do you have any hobbies?

Sample 1: Currently, I’m quite partial to landscape photography. Specifically, I enjoy hiking to remote areas to capture the unspoiled beauty of nature. The primary draw of this hobby is that it forces me to disconnect from my digital life and appreciate the physical world.

Sample 2: Like many people my age, I’ve taken up cooking as a leisure activity. It’s become all the rage to experiment with international cuisines at home. I dedicate a few hours of my time every weekend to master a new recipe, which I find both rewarding and relaxing.

be partial to /biː ˈpɑː.ʃəl tuː/ adj phr rất thích, có sự yêu thích đặc biệt đối với điều gì
unspoiled beauty /ʌnˈspɔɪld ˈbjuː.ti/ n phr vẻ đẹp nguyên sơ, chưa bị tác động bởi con người
disconnect /ˌdɪs.kəˈnekt/ v tạm ngắt kết nối, tách mình khỏi công nghệ hoặc công việc
leisure /ˈleʒ.ər/ n thời gian rảnh rỗi, thời gian thư giãn
all the rage /ɔːl ðə reɪdʒ/ idiom đang rất thịnh hành, đang là xu hướng

9. How do you usually spend your weekends?

On weekends, I like to mix things up. Sometimes, I prefer to hit the gym to stay active and healthy. Other times, I'll just idle away the hours by reading a good book or watching a movie in front of the box. It's a nice balance of relaxation and physical activity.

mix things up /mɪks θɪŋz ʌp/ v phr thay đổi các hoạt động để tránh nhàm chán
idle away the hours /ˈaɪdl əˈweɪ ði ˈaʊəz/ v phr dành thời gian thư giãn, làm những việc không quá quan trọng

10. Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with other people?

I appreciate both spending time alone and with other people. It really depends on my mood and the situation. When I need some 'me time,' I enjoy activities like cooking or doing yoga alone. However, I also find socializing with friends appealing, and it's a great way to create meaningful connections.

me time /ˈmiː taɪm/ n khoảng thời gian dành riêng cho bản thân
socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v giao lưu, gặp gỡ và trò chuyện với người khác

11. What free-time activities would you like to try in the future?

In the years to come, I will give a try to some more adventurous activities during my free time. One activity I've always been curious about is hiking in the mountains because it seems like an adventurous and therapeutic way to connect with nature. Additionally, I'd love to learn to play a musical instrument, like the guitar, as I believe it would be both enjoyable and meaningful.

adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj mang tính phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm và thú vị
therapeutic /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj có tác dụng thư giãn, cải thiện tinh thần *(giữ trùng)*

Câu hỏi về sở thích Walking

1. Do you walk a lot?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): To be honest, I try to hit my daily step goal whenever possible. For instance, I usually opt to walk to the local grocery store instead of driving. The primary advantage of this is that it’s a great way to stay active without needing a hectic gym schedule, and it helps me clear my head.

Sample 2 (Time + Popularity): I dedicate about thirty minutes of my time every evening to a brisk walk. Walking has become immensely popular lately as a form of "active meditation," and I find it’s the best way to wind down after a stressful day at the office.

opt to /ɒpt tuː/ v lựa chọn làm gì
hectic /ˈhek.tɪk/ adj tất bật, hối hả
brisk walk /brɪsk wɔːk/ n phr đi bộ nhanh
immensely /ɪˈmensli/ adv hết sức, vô cùng
active meditation /ˈæktɪv ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn/ n phr thiền động (thiền trong trạng thái vận động)
wind down /waɪnd daʊn/ v phr thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi, thả lỏng

2. Did you often go outside to have a walk when you were a child?

Sample 1 (Example + Popularity): Definitely. My parents used to take me for a stroll every evening. Specifically, we would walk around the neighborhood lake. This was a highly popular activity for families in my area because it was a carefree period where we could just enjoy the fresh air.

Sample 2 (Time + Advantage): I spent a lot of time walking to school with my friends. Looking back, the major benefit was that those daily walks fostered a sense of camaraderie and allowed us to explore our surroundings at a leisurely pace.

stroll /strəʊl/ n/v sự đi dạo, tản bộ
carefree period /ˈkeə.friː ˈpɪə.ri.əd/ n phr khoảng thời gian vô lo vô nghĩ
foster a sense of camaraderie /ˈfɒs.tərd ə sens əv ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dər.i/ v phr nuôi dưỡng tinh thần đồng đội / tình bạn bè gắn kết
leisurely pace /ˈleʒ.ə.li peɪs/ n phr tốc độ thong thả, nhàn nhã

3. Why do people like to walk in parks?

Sample 1 (Advantage + Example): The main draw is the opportunity to escape the urban sprawl. To give you an example, walking in a park allows people to breathe in fresh air and enjoy the lush greenery, which is far more therapeutic than walking on a busy, polluted street.

Sample 2 (Popularity + Time): Parks are widely popular because they offer a serene environment for exercise. Many people spend their leisure time there to recharge their batteries and enjoy a sense of solitude that is hard to find in a crowded city.

urban sprawl /ˈɜː.bən sprɔːl/ n phr sự mở rộng đô thị (quá trình đô thị hóa lan rộng)
lush greenery /lʌʃ ˈɡriː.nər.i/ n phr cây cối xanh tươi tốt, mướt mắt
therapeutic /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ adj có tác dụng chữa lành, trị liệu, thư giãn
serene /səˈriːn/ adj thanh bình, yên ả
recharge one's batteries /riːˈtʃɑːdʒ wʌnz ˈbæt.ər.iz/ idiom nạp lại năng lượng
solitude /ˈsɒl.ɪ.tʃuːd/ n sự biệt lập, sự cô độc trong tĩnh mịch (mang nghĩa tích cực)

4. Where would you like to take a long walk if you had the chance?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): I’ve always dreamed of taking a long walk through the English countryside. Specifically, I’d love to explore the Cotswolds. The primary advantage of a walk like that would be the chance to see unspoiled beauty and quaint villages up close at my own pace.

Sample 2 (Time + Cost): If I had the time, I would love to do a coastal walk in Portugal. While international travel can be costly, I believe the experience of seeing stunning vistas and rugged terrain while walking along the ocean would be absolutely priceless.

unspoiled beauty /ʌnˈswɔɪld ˈbjuː.ti/ n phr vẻ đẹp nguyên sơ, chưa bị phá hủy bởi con người
quaint /kweɪnt/ adj độc đáo, cổ kính, xinh xắn kiểu cổ
stunning vista /ˈstʌn.ɪŋ ˈvɪs.tə/ n phr khung cảnh, tầm nhìn ngoạn mục, đẹp sững sờ
rugged terrain /ˈrʌɡ.ɪd təˈreɪn/ n phr địa hình gồ ghề, hiểm trở
priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj vô giá (quý giá đến mức không thể định giá)

5. Where did you go for a walk lately?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): Just last weekend, I went for a walk in a botanical garden. For instance, I spent the afternoon wandering through the various flower displays. The major benefit was the aesthetically pleasing environment, which really helped me feel more creative and relaxed.

Sample 2 (Time + Popularity): I recently took a walk through the historic district of my city. This area has become all the rage for tourists and locals alike. I spent a significant amount of time admiring the architectural marvels, which provided a nice change of pace from my usual route.

wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v đi lang thang, tản bộ không định hướng rõ rệt
aesthetically pleasing /esˈθet.ɪ.kəl.i ˈpliː.zɪŋ/ adj phr có tính thẩm mỹ cao, đẹp mắt
all the rage /ɔːl ðə reɪdʒ/ idiom rất phổ biến, đang là mốt, cực kỳ thịnh hành
architectural marvel /ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl ˈmɑː.vəl/ n phr kỳ quan kiến trúc, công trình kiến trúc kỳ diệu

Speaking Part 2

Describe a long walk you ever had.

You should say:

  • When this happened;
  • Where you walked;
  • Who you were with;

And explain how you felt about this long walk.

* Sample

I would like to talk about a long walk that I have taken recently. So this was a walk around Hoan Kiem Lake. I do this walk quite regularly actually, usually in the late evening, and usually whenever I am feeling under pressure at work or school.

That night, the fresh air and tranquil atmosphere around the lake made me feel relaxed but quite energetic at the same time, and it helped me to refresh my mind to get ready for a new day to come. There’s also a lot of police presence around the area which makes you feel quite safe, so you don’t have to be concerned about being pick-pocketed or something like that, you can really just concentrate your mind on other more important things.

Surrounding the lake is a long spacious pavement, where people usually go jogging and walking, and after taking a long walk I just sat there on a bench, taking in the peaceful atmosphere. Most of the time I was just gazing at the stars, trying my best to let my mind unwind and meditate.

The reason I took this walk was because I had just had a huge fight with my best friend and he had started questioning some things about my life, and it made me feel really awful. So following that, we had an argument and all of a sudden I started questioning our relationship. Things just started feeling very bizarre, so I went looking for something that would calm my mind.

tranquil /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ adj yên bình, tĩnh lặng
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj tràn đầy năng lượng, mạnh mẽ
presence /ˈprezns/ n sự hiện diện, sự có mặt
pick-pocket /ˈpɪk pɒkɪt/ v/n móc túi / kẻ móc túi
concentrate (on) /ˈbɒnsntreɪt/ v tập trung (vào cái gì)
spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj rộng rãi, thoáng đãng
gaze (at) /ɡeɪz/ v nhìn chằm chằm, ngắm nhìn (với sự ngưỡng mộ hoặc chăm chú)
unwind /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ v thư giãn, thả lỏng (sau khi mệt mỏi/căng thẳng)
meditate /ˈmedɪteɪt/ v thiền định, ngẫm nghĩ
bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj kỳ lạ, kỳ quặc

Describe a person you know who loves to grow plants

You should say:

  • Who this person is
  • What he/she grows
  • Where he/she grows them

And explain why he/she enjoys growing plants

* Sample

I’m going to talk about a person who is truly passionate about growing plants, and that is my neighbor, Sarah. She has turned her backyard into a beautiful space of greenery and flowers.

Sarah grows a wide variety of plants, including colorful flowers, aromatic herbs, and even some vegetables. Her garden is a delightful mix of roses, tulips, lavender, basil, mint, and tomatoes. It's truly impressive how she manages to cultivate such a diverse range of plants.

She devotes most of her gardening efforts in her backyard, where she has created well-organized flower beds and herb gardens. Sarah also has a small greenhouse where she nurtures some delicate plants and starts her seedlings. The backyard is filled with pots and hanging baskets, each carefully arranged to maximize aesthetics and functionality.

Sarah finds immense joy in growing plants for several reasons. First and foremost, she considers gardening to be therapeutic. It helps her relax and blows stress away after a busy day. Moreover, Sarah derives a sense of accomplishment from gardening. Watching her plants thrive and bloom brings her a profound sense of satisfaction. Furthermore, she enjoys the beauty and fragrance that her garden adds to her home. It has become a haven for local birds and butterflies, making her backyard a peaceful retreat where she can observe nature up close.

For me, her garden is not just a collection of plants, it's a place for her dedication and love for the art of gardening.

be passionate about /biː ˈpæʃ.ən.ət əˈbaʊt/ adj phr đam mê, vô cùng yêu thích điều gì
greenery /ˈɡriː.nər.i/ n cây cối xanh tươi, mảng xanh
aromatic herbs /ˌær.əˈmæt.ɪk hɜːbz/ n phr các loại thảo mộc có mùi thơm
cultivate /ˈkʌl.tɪ.veɪt/ v trồng và chăm sóc cây cối
a diverse range of /ə daɪˈvɜːs reɪndʒ əv/ phr nhiều loại đa dạng
nurture /ˈnɜː.tʃər/ v nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc để phát triển
seedling /ˈsiːd.lɪŋ/ n cây non, cây con mới mọc
therapeutic /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ adj có tác dụng thư giãn, chữa lành tinh thần *(giữ trùng)*
a sense of accomplishment /ə sens əv əˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ n phr cảm giác thành tựu, mãn nguyện khi hoàn thành điều gì
a peaceful retreat /ə ˈpiːs.fəl rɪˈtriːt/ n phr một nơi yên bình để nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn

Speaking Part 3

1. What outdoor activities do people like?

I think people like outdoor activities where they can get some exercise and socialize at the same time. For example, going for a walk is a great activity because you can enjoy the scenery while catching up with your friends. Doing something more active like biking, swimming, or playing a sport can also be a good bonding experience if you do it with others. It’s a great way to spend time.

socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v giao lưu, hòa nhập xã hội *(giữ trùng)*
catch up (with sb) /kætʃ ʌp/ v phr hàn huyên, trò chuyện bắt kịp tin tức (với ai)
active /ˈæktɪv/ adj năng động, dữ dội, chủ động
bonding experience /ˈbɒndɪŋ ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n phr trải nghiệm gắn kết (tình cảm)
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n phong cảnh, cảnh vật
spend time /spend taɪm/ v phr dành thời gian, tiêu tốn thời gian

2. What are the differences between the outdoor activities children did in the past and now?

In the past, I suppose that children were a lot more imaginative. They liked playing games like cops and robbers where they would chase each other around. I also think they were much more active, in the old days, kids liked activities like climbing trees or catching bugs in the nature. Physical exercise was a big priority. But nowadays, kids are addicted to video games. Of course they do outdoor activities, like riding a scooter or playing with a frisbee, but you can often see kids watching cartoons or playing games on their phones or tablets when they are in a park which is not good for then health.

imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj giàu trí tưởng tượng, sáng tạo
priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n sự ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiên
addicted to /əˈdɪktɪd tuː/ adj phr bị nghiện, mê mệt (cái gì)
frisbee /ˈfrɪzbi/ n đĩa bay (đồ chơi ném qua lại)
in the old days /ɪn ðə əʊld deɪz/ idiom / adv phr ngày xưa, ngày trước
scooter /ˈskuːtə(r)/ n xe trượt scooter (xe đẩy chân của trẻ em)

3. Is leisure time important to everyone? Why?

Yes, definitely. Even if people like being busy, it’s healthy for them to have a break every now and then. They value their leisure time because it’s a way for them to relieve the pressure of then everyday lives. Whether they’re hanging out with family or friends or doing an exciting recreational activity for themselves, leisure tune helps them avoid getting overwhelmed by their responsibilities .

every now and then /ˈevri naʊ ənd ðen/ idiom / adv phr thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi
relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v làm dịu đi, giải tỏa (áp lực, cơn đau)
recreational activity /ˌrekrɪˈeɪʃənl ækˈtɪvəti/ n phr hoạt động giải trí, tiêu khiển
overwhelmed /ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/ adj bị quá tải, ngợp, áp lực đè nặng
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n trách nhiệm, bổn phận
value /ˈvæljuː/ v trân trọng, đánh giá cao

4. Do women have more leisure time than men?

No, I don’t think so. Now that men and women are often both in the workforce, they tend to have an equal number of responsibilities, in fact, depending on the situation, women are often busier than men because they may take on extra household duties. In some families, the women are still expected to do more of the parenting, which keeps them busy as well. I would say it’s a stereotype that women just sit around doing nothing while men are working.

household duties /ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈdjuːtiz/ n phr việc nhà, công việc gia đình
parenting /ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ n việc nuôi dạy con cái
stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n định kiến, khuôn mẫu (thường mang tính tiêu cực)
take on /teɪk ɒn/ v phr đảm nhận, gánh vác (công việc, trách nhiệm)
sit around /sɪt əˈraʊnd/ v phr ngồi không, ngồi nhàn rỗi (không làm gì)

5. Do you think people's choice of hobbies is influenced by their age? Why or why not?

Of course, in my opinion, age can have a substantial impact on the types of hobbies people are inclined to choose. For instance, younger individuals often have more energy and may prefer physically demanding hobbies like hitting the gym or engaging in adventurous activities. On the other hand, older individuals might opt for more tranquil hobbies such as gardening or reading, as they appreciate the relaxation and intellectual stimulation these activities provide.

have a substantial impact on /hæv ə səbˈstæn.ʃəl ˈɪm.pækt ɒn/ v phr có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến
be inclined to /biː ɪnˈklaɪnd tuː/ adj phr có xu hướng, thiên về việc làm gì
physically demanding /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl.i dɪˈmɑːn.dɪŋ/ adj phr đòi hỏi nhiều sức lực, thể chất
tranquil /ˈtræŋ.kwɪl/ adj yên tĩnh, thanh bình *(giữ trùng)*
intellectual stimulation /ˌɪn.təlˈek.tʃu.əl ˌstɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n phr sự kích thích tư duy, trí tuệ

6. How have hobbies and interests changed over the years with the influence of technology?

Hobbies and interests have undergone significant transformations due to the influence of technology. Traditional hobbies, like reading physical books, have transitioned to e-books, and hobbies such as photography have become more accessible with smartphones and digital cameras. The rise of the internet has introduced entirely new hobbies like blogging, content creation, and online gaming, fostering global communities of enthusiasts. However, technology has also led to concerns about screen addiction, where people spend excessive time on their devices, impacting hobbies that require physical activity or social interaction.

undergo significant transformations /ˌʌn.dəˈɡəʊ sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃənz/ v phr trải qua những sự thay đổi đáng kể
transition to /trænˈzɪʃ.ən tuː/ v phr chuyển đổi sang một hình thức khác
accessible /əkˈses.ə.bəl/ adj dễ tiếp cận, dễ sử dụng
foster global communities /ˈfɒs.tər ˈɡləʊ.bəl kəˈmjuː.nə.tiz/ v phr thúc đẩy sự hình thành các cộng đồng toàn cầu

7. Is it harmful to spend too much time on a hobby?

Spending an excessive amount of time on a hobby can have detrimental consequences. For instance, if someone idles away too many hours to play video games, they might neglect their work or studies, which can lead to academic or professional issues. Additionally, in the context of social hobbies like socializing with friends, spending too much time on one hobby can result in social isolation, and it will hinder the development of meaningful relationships. Moreover, certain hobbies like extreme sports can pose physical risks and even injuries if pursued without moderation.

an excessive amount of time /ən ɪkˈses.ɪv əˈmaʊnt əv taɪm/ n phr một lượng thời gian quá mức
detrimental consequences /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwən.sɪz/ n phr những hậu quả tiêu cực, có hại
neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v sao nhãng, bỏ bê trách nhiệm
social isolation /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ n phr sự cô lập, tách biệt khỏi xã hội
hinder the development of /ˈhɪn.dər ðə dɪˈvel.əp.mənt əv/ v phr cản trở sự phát triển của

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