IELTS Speaking chủ đề Personality, Character: Bài mẫu + từ vựng hay

IELTS Speaking chủ đề Personality, Character & Soft Skills sẽ chia theo 4 tính cách là Good Planner (người biết lập kế hoạch), Smart Problem-Solving (người giải quyết vấn đề thông minh), an energetic person (người có tính cách tích cực, truyền cảm hứng), a person who has strong opinions (người có cá tính). Cùng tham khảo các câu hỏi và câu trả lời mẫu, từ vựng kèm theo nhé.

Hai phần Part 2-3 được triển khai ý theo công thức:

Part 2 – I.S.O:

Một bài Part 2 theo từng mục như này sẽ phân chia rõ ràng, mạch lạc hơn:

Part 3 – A.R.E.C:

AREC giúp bạn triển khai theo hướng khai thác chủ đề, thảo luận chuyên sâu và mạch lạc:

Speaking Part 2 Personality, Character

Describe a person who makes plans a lot and is good at planning

• Who he/she is
• How you knew him/her
• What plans he/she makes

And explain how you feel about this person

* Outline

Introduction	The person: Linh, one of my closest friends from university. Initial thought: She is the first person who comes to mind when discussing someone who is exceptionally good at planning. Her reputation: Known among our friend group for her meticulous attention to detail and organizational skills.
Story	How/When you met: We became friends during our freshman year while working on a complex group project. The situation: We had to organize a charity event with a very tight deadline and limited budget. What she did: She created a comprehensive timeline with clear milestones. She effectively delegated tasks based on everyone's strengths. She always had a contingency plan in case things went south. The result: The event was a massive success, largely thanks to her foresight and coordination.
Opinion	Why she is a good planner: Detail-oriented: She has a knack for spotting potential issues before they even arise. Composure: She remains incredibly level-headed even when things get chaotic. Efficiency: Her ability to prioritize tasks is truly unrivaled. Conclusion: Linh has been an inspiration to me, teaching me that good planning is the key to achieving any goal with minimal stress.

* Sample Answer

When it comes to someone who is exceptionally good at planning, the first person who springs to mind is my colleague, Linh. She is a true master of organization and, honestly, she makes the rest of us look a bit disorganized.

We’ve been working together in the same department for over three years. Since our first project, I’ve been in awe of her ability to manage everything down to the smallest detail. Linh plans for everything; whether it’s a high-stakes project deadline or something as simple as a team lunch, she always has a detailed roadmap. She doesn’t just make a to-do list; she maps out potential risks and has a "Plan B" ready for every scenario. Outside of work, she is just as disciplined, keeping a strictly structured schedule for her personal finance, travel plans, and fitness goals.

I genuinely admire her for a few reasons. Firstly, she has an incredible ability to stay ahead of the curve, anticipating problems before they even arise. This makes working with her incredibly smooth and stress-free. Watching her manage her life so effectively has really inspired me to sharpen my own organizational skills. She is a constant reminder that with the right planning, we can achieve more with less chaos. I feel truly fortunate to have her as a partner in my professional life because she brings a sense of order to everything she touches.

spring to mind	/sprɪŋ tuː maɪnd/	idiom	nảy ra trong đầu
in awe of	/ɪn ɔː əv/	idiom	ngưỡng mộ, nể phục ai đó
map out	/mæp aʊt/	v phr	lập kế hoạch chi tiết, vạch ra lộ trình
stay ahead of the curve	/steɪ əˈhed əv ðə kɜːv/	idiom	đi trước thời đại, nắm bắt tình hình sớm để chuẩn bị
sharpen one's skills	/ˈʃɑːpən wʌnz skɪlz/	collocation	rèn luyện/nâng cao kỹ năng
master organizer	/ˈmɑːstər ˈɔːɡənaɪzər/	n phr	bậc thầy trong việc sắp xếp/lập kế hoạch
high-stakes	/haɪ steɪks/	adj	(dự án/công việc) quan trọng, rủi ro cao
spring to mind	/sprɪŋ tuː maɪnd/	idiom	nảy ra trong đầu *(giữ trùng)*
high-stakes	/haɪ steɪks/	adj	quan trọng, rủi ro cao *(giữ trùng)*

Describe a person who solved a problem in a smart way

• Who this person is
• What the problem was
• How he/she solved it

And explain why you think he/she did it in a smart way

* Outline

Introduction	Linh, my colleague She possesses an exceptionally sharp problem-solving mindset.
Story	The Problem: A critical document design project was falling behind schedule after a key member took sudden leave, leaving a massive workload. The Solution: * Instead of panicking, she called an emergency meeting to re-prioritize tasks. Applied the "divide and conquer" strategy: redistributed tasks based on individual strengths and used project management tools for close tracking. Why it was smart: Her composure helped stabilize the team's morale. Strengths-based delegation increased efficiency while reducing individual pressure.
Opinion	Conclusion: Linh proves that adaptability and calmness are key to overcoming the most challenging situations.

* Sample Answer

When it comes to someone who is an expert at navigating difficult situations, my colleague, Linh, immediately springs to mind. She has this incredible ability to keep her cool and find a brilliant solution even when the pressure is mounting.

A memorable example was a few months ago when our team was working on a high-stakes project. We were nearing the deadline when one of our key team members had to take an emergency leave, leaving us with a massive workload and very little time. While the rest of us were honestly starting to panic, Linh stepped up. She didn't just rush to finish the work; she called an urgent meeting to reassess our priorities. She utilized a "divide and conquer" approach, reallocating tasks based on each person's unique strengths and utilizing project management software to keep our progress transparent and efficient.

I believe she handled this in an incredibly smart way for a couple of reasons. First, her calmness acted as an anchor for the team, keeping us focused instead of spiraling into stress. Furthermore, her decision to play to our strengths meant that we weren't just working harder, we were working smarter. By reorganizing the workflow, she turned a potential disaster into a manageable process. Watching her work taught me that intelligence in problem-solving isn't just about technical skill, but about the ability to think on one’s feet and lead with composure. I truly admire her for turning such a chaotic situation into a success story.

reassess priorities	/ˌriːəˈses praɪˈɒrətiz/	collocation	đánh giá lại thứ tự ưu tiên
divide and conquer	/dɪˈvaɪd ənd ˈkɒŋkər/	idiom	chiến thuật "chia để trị"
anchor	/ˈæŋkər/	n	điểm tựa, người giữ vững tinh thần
think on one’s feet	/θɪŋk ɒn wʌnz fiːt/	idiom	suy nghĩ nhanh nhạy, ứng biến linh hoạt
composure	/kəmˈpəʊʒər/	n	sự bình tĩnh, sự điềm đạm

Describe an energetic person that you know

You should say:

• Who this person is
• How you knew this person
• Why you think this person is energetic

And explain how you feel about this person

* Outline

Introduction	Nhắc đến một người tràn đầy năng lượng, mình nghĩ ngay đến thầy Tony, một cựu giảng viên đại học của mình. Tất cả các bạn trong lớp mình đều đồng ý rằng thầy là hiện thân của sự tích cực. Hôm nay, mình sẽ kể thêm về người thầy đáng yêu này.
Story	Lần đầu tiên mình gặp thầy Tony là vào năm ba đại học. Thầy dạy mình kỹ năng nói trước công chúng và phương pháp nghiên cứu – một môn học khô khan và khó. Tuy nhiên, thầy luôn bắt đầu bài giảng bằng những câu chuyện thú vị và gương mặt tươi cười, thu hút sự chú ý của cả lớp. Giọng nói cuốn hút và tràn đầy năng lượng của thầy làm cho môn học dễ tiếp cận hơn. Nhờ thầy, mình cảm thấy tự tin hơn khi phát biểu và chia sẻ ý kiến của mình trong lớp.
Opinion	Ngay buổi học đầu tiên, mình đã bị cuốn hút bởi phong cách giảng dạy của thầy. Thầy ăn mặc rất gọn gàng, thông minh và phong cách, đặc biệt là khi mặc áo khoác denim. Dù hơn bọn mình khoảng 10 tuổi nhưng thầy vẫn trẻ trung, năng động. Thầy để lại ấn tượng sâu sắc trong mình và trở thành hình mẫu lý tưởng để mình noi theo. Sự năng lượng và nhiệt huyết của thầy truyền cảm hứng cho mình, giúp mình cố gắng từng ngày để trở thành một giáo viên như thầy.

* Sample Answer

This makes me think of Mr. Tony, a former university teacher of mine. I think all of my classmates would agree with me that he was the one who was the embodiment of positivity any time he entered our class. I will tell you more about such an adorable teacher now. 

As I was saying, I first met him when I was a junior in college, and he taught us public speaking, research methodology, which was, you know, presumably a deadly dry and abstract subject. However, Mr. Tony always started his lesson with fun and relatable anecdotes and a smiley face that really attracted the whole class. His positive energy unveiled in his charming voice was so engaging that we all found it easier to start working on the theories and I felt more willing to voice my opinion on any questions that he posed 

At the very first time when I attended his class, I was hooked instantly by his style as well, he dressed really smartly and looked pretty stylish in his denim jacket. Even though he was about 10 years older than us, he looked youthful and active. Actually, he left a lasting impression on me, and I’ve always seen him as a role model for me since then. His image as an energetic teacher inspired me a lot, which keeps me working hard every day to become a teacher like him. 

At the end of the day, I definitely adore Mr. Tony, a positive and dedicated teacher, who is always full of beans and motivates us to work for the future. 

embodiment	/ɪmˈbɒdimənt/	n	biểu tượng/ hiện thân
anecdote	/ˈænɪkdəʊt/	n	câu chuyện ngắn thú vị (về câu chuyện cá nhân)
engaging	/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/	adj	cuốn hút
a role model	/ə rəʊl ˈmɒdl/	n phr	một hình mẫu (để học theo)
dedicated	/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/	adj	tận tâm
full of beans	/fʊl əv biːnz/	idiom	tràn đầy năng lượng (một cụm thành ngữ rất phổ biến)

Describe a person who has strong opinions

You should say:

• Who this person is
• How you knew him/her
• Why you think he/she is a person who has strong opinions
• What kinds of strong opinions this person has

And explain how you feel about his/her opinions

* Outline

Introduction	Người tôi muốn miêu tả là một giáo viên tiếng Anh mà tôi đã gặp tại một hội thảo vài năm trước. Cô ấy có nhiều kinh nghiệm trong giảng dạy ngôn ngữ và rất rõ ràng rằng cô có quan điểm mạnh mẽ về phương pháp giảng dạy.
Story	Tôi ngồi cạnh cô ấy trong hội thảo và có một cuộc trò chuyện ngắn sau đó. Cô ấy rất đam mê phương pháp giảng dạy của mình và tin tưởng tuyệt đối vào nó. Cô trình bày quan điểm với sự tự tin cao, thậm chí có phần cứng nhắc. Cô ấy khẳng định rằng phương pháp của mình là hiệu quả nhất, bất kể nhu cầu của từng học sinh. Cô rất kiên định rằng mỗi bài học nên theo một cấu trúc cố định để đảm bảo kết quả tốt nhất. Cô ấy không cởi mở với các phương pháp khác và không ủng hộ cách tiếp cận linh hoạt hoặc tập trung vào học viên.
Opinion	Tôi tôn trọng kinh nghiệm và sự cống hiến của cô ấy, nhưng tôi không đồng tình với quan điểm này. Tôi tin rằng mỗi học sinh có nhu cầu khác nhau, và không có phương pháp nào phù hợp với tất cả. Quan điểm của cô ấy, dù mạnh mẽ, đã khiến tôi càng tin rằng việc giảng dạy nên linh hoạt và cá nhân hóa hơn.

* Sample Answer

The person I’d like to describe is an English teacher I met at a conference a few years ago. She had a lot of experience in language teaching, and through our exchanges, it became very clear that she held some very strong views on teaching methods.

I sat next to her during the conference, and afterwards, I had a brief conversation with her. She was extremely passionate about her approach to teaching, and it was clear that she believed in it wholeheartedly. She explained her ideas in a very confident, almost uncompromising way.

I believe that she has strong opinions because she insisted that her method was the most effective way to teach, no matter the students’ individual needs. She was very adamant that every lesson should follow a fixed structure, which she believed would ensure the best results. She didn’t seem open to alternative methods and was quite dismissive of flexibility or learner-centered approaches.

Her main belief was that teaching should always be highly structured with a focus on grammar and following a set lesson plan. She didn’t agree with approaches that adapt to the needs of individual learners or prioritize communication over structure. This rigid perspective made it clear that she valued consistency over adaptability.

While I respect her experience and dedication, I strongly disagree with her view. I believe that each student has different needs, and there is no one-size-fit-all method. Her opinions, though strong, made me more certain that teaching should be flexible and personalized.

hold a very strong view on	/həʊld ə ˈveəri strɒŋ vjuː ɒn/	v phr	có quan điểm rất mạnh mẽ về
wholeheartedly	/ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪdli/	adv	một cách hết lòng, toàn tâm toàn ý
uncompromising	/ʌnˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ/	adj	không thỏa hiệp, cứng nhắc
adamant	/ˈædəmənt/	adj	kiên quyết, cương quyết
dismissive	/dɪsˈmɪsɪv/	adj	bác bỏ, coi thường
adapt to the needs of	/əˈdæpt tə ðə niːdz əv/	v phr	thích ứng với nhu cầu của
rigid perspective	/ˈrɪdʒɪd pəˈspektɪv/	n phr	quan điểm cứng nhắc
one-size-fits-all method	/wʌn saɪz fɪts ɔːl ˈmeθəd/	n phr	phương pháp áp dụng cho tất cả mọi người
personalized	/ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/	adj	được cá nhân hóa

Speaking Part 3 question & answer

Good Planner

1. Should children ask their teachers and parents for advice when making plans?

A	Yes, guidance from experienced adults is invaluable.
R	Children lack real-world perspective and foresight.
E	A parent can help a child weigh the pros and cons of choosing a specific extracurricular activity.
C	This mentorship helps them avoid common pitfalls and make more informed decisions.

I strongly believe that children should actively seek advice from parents and teachers when formulating plans. The primary reason is that young people often lack the real-world perspective and foresight necessary to anticipate potential challenges. For instance, when a child is deciding which extracurricular club to join, a parent can offer invaluable insights into how that commitment might impact their academic performance. Ultimately, this mentorship not only helps children avoid common pitfalls but also equips them with the critical thinking skills needed to make more informed decisions independently.

foresight	/ˈfɔːsaɪt/	n	tầm nhìn xa/sự lo xa
invaluable	/ɪnˈvæljuəbl/	adj	vô giá
mentorship	/ˈmentɔːʃɪp/	n	sự hướng dẫn/chỉ bảo
pitfalls	/ˈpɪtfɔːlz/	n	những cạm bẫy/rủi ro

2. What activities do we need to plan ahead?

A	Significant undertakings like education, finances, and travel.
R	Proper preparation ensures efficiency and minimizes stress.
E	Preparing for a professional career or a major international holiday.
C	Planning reduces the likelihood of last-minute complications and ensures better outcomes.

We generally need to plan ahead for any activity that carries high stakes or requires significant resources, such as long-term education, personal finance, or complex travel arrangements. Proper preparation is essential because it ensures operational efficiency and significantly minimizes stress. For example, when organizing an international trip, booking flights and accommodation in advance is vital to avoid inflated costs. Ultimately, meticulous planning reduces the likelihood of last-minute complications and ensures that we achieve our objectives with a much higher degree of success.

undertakings	/ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋz/	n	công việc/nhiệm vụ lớn
operational efficiency	/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl ɪˈfɪʃənsi/	n phr	hiệu quả vận hành
inflated costs	/ɪnˈfleɪtɪd kɒsts/	n phr	chi phí bị đội lên
meticulous planning	/mɪˈtɪkjʊləs ˈplænɪŋ/	n phr	lập kế hoạch tỉ mỉ

3. Do you think choosing a college major is closely related to a person's future career?

A	Yes, there is a strong correlation, though it is not absolute.
R	A major provides the foundational knowledge and technical skills for specific fields.
E	An engineering student is likely to pursue roles in construction or technology.
C	While career paths can be fluid, an academic background often serves as a key gateway to professional opportunities.

I believe there is a strong correlation between one's college major and their future career, although it is not an absolute rule. Academic programs are designed to provide the foundational knowledge and specialized technical skills required to excel in specific industries. For example, a student pursuing a major in engineering is naturally positioned to enter roles in construction or software development. While modern career paths are becoming increasingly fluid, a relevant academic background still serves as a key gateway to professional opportunities and networking within a desired field.

correlation	/ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn/	n	sự tương quan
foundational knowledge	/faʊnˈdeɪʃənl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/	n phr	kiến thức nền tảng
fluid	/ˈfluːɪd/	adj	linh hoạt/thay đổi
gateway	/ˈɡeɪtweɪ/	n	cổng kết nối/con đường dẫn đến

4. Is making study plans popular among young people?

A	Yes, it is becoming increasingly common, especially among ambitious students.
R	The competitive nature of modern education necessitates structured time management.
E	Many students use digital tools or apps to track their learning progress.
C	This habit enhances productivity and helps them maintain a healthy balance between study and rest.

Making study plans is definitely becoming more popular, particularly among ambitious students who aim for academic excellence. The highly competitive nature of modern education necessitates a structured approach to time management. Nowadays, many students leverage sophisticated digital tools and applications to meticulously track their learning progress and manage deadlines. This habit not only significantly enhances their daily productivity but also ensures they can maintain a healthy, sustainable balance between their academic responsibilities and personal leisure time.

ambitious students	/æmˈbɪʃəs ˈstjuːdnts/	n phr	những học sinh đầy tham vọng
necessitates	/nəˈsesɪteɪts/	v	đòi hỏi/khiến cho... là cần thiết
leverage	/ˈliːvərɪdʒ/	v/n	tận dụng
sustainable balance	/səˈsteɪnəbl ˈbæləns/	n phr	sự cân bằng bền vững

5. Do you think children should plan their future careers?

A	They should explore interests, but not commit to rigid career paths too early.
R	Children change their minds frequently as they mature.
E	A child might express interest in medicine at age ten but choose art later.
C	Over-planning can lead to unnecessary pressure and inhibit their self-discovery.

While it is beneficial for children to dream, I do not believe they should be forced to commit to a rigid career path at a young age. Children’s interests are naturally dynamic and tend to evolve significantly as they mature and gain new experiences. For example, a child might dream of becoming a surgeon at ten, but eventually find their true calling in graphic design by their late teens. Therefore, instead of rigid planning, it is better to encourage broad exploration, as over-planning can create unnecessary pressure and potentially stifle their natural journey of self-discovery.

rigid career path	/ˈrɪdʒɪd kəˈrɪə pɑːθ/	n phr	con đường sự nghiệp cứng nhắc
dynamic	/daɪˈnæmɪk/	adj	năng động/thay đổi liên tục
true calling	/truː ˈkɔːlɪŋ/	n phr	cái nghiệp/đam mê thực sự
stifle	/ˈstaɪfl/	v	ngăn cản/bóp nghẹt

6. Do you think it's important to plan ahead?

A	Absolutely, it is a crucial skill for personal and professional success.
R	Planning transforms abstract goals into actionable steps.
E	Proactive planning allows us to anticipate obstacles and prepare contingency measures.
C	It provides a sense of direction and significantly boosts our confidence in tackling challenges.

In my view, planning ahead is an indispensable skill for achieving both personal and professional success. The core value of planning lies in its ability to transform abstract aspirations into manageable, actionable steps. For instance, when we plan ahead, we can proactively anticipate potential obstacles and develop contingency measures to address them before they escalate. Ultimately, having a clear roadmap provides a strong sense of direction and significantly boosts our self-confidence when it comes to tackling complex challenges in our daily lives.

indispensable	/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/	adj	không thể thiếu
abstract aspirations	/ˈæbstrækt ˌæspəˈreɪʃnz/	n phr	những khát vọng trừu tượng
proactively	/prəʊˈæktɪvli/	adv	một cách chủ động
contingency measures	/kənˈtɪndʒənsi ˈmeʒəz/	n phr	các biện pháp dự phòng

Smart Problem-Solving

1. What do you think about the future of electric cars?

A	They will undoubtedly become the dominant mode of personal transport.
R	Global efforts to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions are accelerating their adoption.
E	Major automobile manufacturers are phasing out internal combustion engines in favor of electric drivetrains.
C	This shift will significantly improve air quality in densely populated urban centers.

I am convinced that electric vehicles represent the future of personal transportation. As nations globally intensify their efforts to mitigate climate change, the transition away from fossil-fuel-dependent vehicles is becoming inevitable. Major car manufacturers are already phasing out internal combustion engines, investing heavily instead in more sustainable electric drivetrains. Ultimately, the widespread adoption of electric cars will not only revolutionize our commuting habits but will also contribute significantly to reducing urban air pollution and lowering our collective carbon footprint.

carbon footprint	/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/	n phr	dấu chân carbon (lượng khí thải nhà kính)
mitigate	/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/	v	giảm thiểu/làm dịu
internal combustion engines	/ɪnˈtɜːnl kəmˈbʌstʃən ˈendʒɪnz/	n phr	động cơ đốt trong
drivetrains	/ˈdraɪvtreɪnz/	n	hệ thống truyền động

2. Why do more people own and drive private cars now?

A	Increased affordability and the desire for personal convenience.
R	Owning a car provides autonomy, comfort, and flexibility that public transport lacks.
E	People prefer driving their own car to avoid the unpredictability and crowding of buses or trains.
C	This trend leads to higher rates of urban congestion and infrastructure strain.

The rise in private car ownership is primarily driven by improved affordability and a deep-seated human desire for convenience. Unlike public transport, which is often limited by fixed routes and schedules, owning a car provides unparalleled autonomy and comfort for the individual. Many people prefer the privacy and ease of their own vehicle, especially when they need to bypass the frustrations of crowded buses or unpredictable train schedules. However, this shift inevitably exacerbates urban congestion, placing immense strain on city infrastructure and complicating daily traffic management.

affordability	/əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/	n	khả năng chi trả/giá cả phải chăng
autonomy	/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/	n	sự tự chủ/độc lập
bypass	/ˈbaɪpɑːs/	v	vượt qua/tránh được
exacerbate	/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/	v	làm trầm trọng thêm

3. How are the transportation systems in urban and rural areas different?

A	Urban systems are highly interconnected, while rural systems are sparse and rely on private vehicles.
R	High population density in cities justifies expansive public infrastructure.
E	Cities have subways, buses, and ride-sharing; rural areas often have limited road links and infrequent services.
C	This discrepancy creates a significant gap in accessibility and economic mobility.

Transportation systems vary drastically depending on population density; urban areas typically feature highly interconnected networks like subways, buses, and bike-sharing schemes. In contrast, rural infrastructure is often far more limited, relying heavily on private vehicles due to sparse road links and infrequent transit services. This creates a clear accessibility divide; while city dwellers enjoy seamless connectivity, those in remote regions may face significant challenges in accessing essential services. This discrepancy often impacts their overall economic mobility and limits their day-to-day choices.

interconnected networks	/ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd ˈnetwɜːks/	n phr	mạng lưới liên kết
sparse	/spɑːs/	adj	thưa thớt
accessibility divide	/əkˌsesəˈbɪləti dɪˈvaɪd/	n phr	sự chênh lệch về khả năng tiếp cận
economic mobility	/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk məʊˈbɪləti/	n phr	khả năng thay đổi vị thế kinh tế/di chuyển vì mục đích kinh tế

4. Do you think people need to change their way of transportation to protect the environment?

A	Absolutely, a radical shift toward sustainable transport is critical.
R	Traditional vehicles are a major source of pollutants that harm the ecosystem.
E	Opting for public transport, cycling, or walking instead of private cars for short trips.
C	Such individual changes, when aggregated, lead to massive reductions in harmful emissions.

A fundamental shift in our commuting habits is essential to mitigate environmental degradation. Since traditional, fuel-powered vehicles remain a primary source of harmful pollutants, transitioning toward sustainable options—such as cycling, walking, or utilizing public transport—is a vital step. Even small, individual choices to forgo a private car for short trips can, when aggregated globally, lead to a substantial reduction in emissions. Ultimately, protecting our ecosystem requires both structural government support and a personal commitment to adopting eco-conscious travel.

environmental degradation	/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/	n phr	sự suy thoái môi trường
aggregated	/ˈæɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/	adj/v-ed	được tổng hợp/gộp lại
substantial reduction	/səbˈstænʃl rɪˈdʌkʃn/	n phr	sự cắt giảm đáng kể
eco-conscious travel	/ˈiːkəʊ ˈkɒnʃəs ˈtrævl/	n phr	việc đi lại có ý thức bảo vệ môi trường

5. Do you think air pollution comes mostly from mobile vehicles?

A	They are a major contributor, but not the only one.
R	Industrial activities and energy production also emit significant pollutants.
E	Factory chimneys, power plants, and waste burning contribute heavily to poor air quality.
C	Addressing pollution requires a comprehensive strategy targeting both transport and industry.

While it is undeniable that mobile vehicles are a significant source of air pollution, they are certainly not the sole culprit. Industrial manufacturing, power plants, and agricultural waste burning also release vast amounts of particulate matter into the atmosphere. Therefore, attributing poor air quality solely to traffic is a misconception. To effectively address pollution, we require a comprehensive strategy that simultaneously tackles vehicular emissions while strictly regulating industrial output and transitioning to cleaner energy sources.

culprit	/ˈkʌlprɪt/	n	thủ phạm
particulate matter	/pəˈtɪkjʊlət ˈmætə(r)/	n phr	bụi mịn/vật chất dạng hạt
misconception	/ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/	n	hiểu lầm
comprehensive strategy	/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv ˈstrætədʒi/	n phr	chiến lược toàn diện

6. Which form of vehicle is more popular in your country: bikes, cars, or motorcycles?

A	Motorcycles are by far the most dominant form of transport in Vietnam.
R	They offer the perfect balance between cost, speed, and maneuverability in dense traffic.
E	Navigating narrow alleyways and congested city streets is far easier on a motorcycle than a car.
C	This popularity, however, continues to pose challenges for traffic safety and urban pollution management.

In Vietnam, motorcycles remain the most ubiquitous mode of transport due to their unmatched convenience and affordability. They provide the perfect balance between speed and maneuverability, which is absolutely essential when navigating our famously dense and congested city streets. Unlike cars, motorcycles can easily thread through narrow alleyways and heavy traffic, making them the most practical choice for daily commuters. However, this reliance on motorbikes also presents ongoing challenges for local authorities regarding traffic safety and the management of urban air quality.

ubiquitous	/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/	adj	phổ biến khắp mọi nơi
maneuverability	/məˌnuːvərəˈbɪləti/	n	khả năng cơ động
thread through	/θred θruː/	v phr	len lỏi qua
commuters	/kəˈmjuːtəz/	n	người đi làm/người di chuyển hàng ngày

Energetic person

1. Do you think machines could replace human workers in the future?

A	Machines will replace some jobs but not all.
R	They excel in repetitive and manual tasks.
E	Factory workers and delivery jobs may be automated.
C	Humans will focus on complex and strategic tasks.

I do believe that technological advances, including cutting-edge machinery will leave an enormous impact and therefore provide crucial assistance in human’s work. That’s why I believe some entry-level jobs such as factory workers or delivery men will soon be replaced by machines or delivery robots. These AI-assisted tools will be more productive and reliable in these manual and repetitive tasks given their high precision and endurance. However, when it comes to more demanding jobs that require higher levels of expertise and sophistication, high-tech devices can only be used to contribute to some parts of the process, while humans can focus more on the more complicated and strategic tasks. 

entry-level jobs	/ˈentri ˌlevl dʒɒbz/	n phr	các công việc không yêu cầu cao
endurance	/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/	n	sức bền bỉ
sophistication / sophisticated	/səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn / səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/	n / adj	độ phức tạp/ tinh tế
expertise	/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/	n	kiến thức chuyên môn

2. Can physical workers receive higher salaries in the future?

A	Skilled physical workers may earn higher salaries.
R	Advanced machines require specialized operation.
E	Managing robots or operating high-tech machines.
C	Workers with expertise will receive better pay.

As I was saying, the availability of manual work may be affected by the wider utilization of cutting-edge machines, but I reckon that there will be chances for those who aspire to enhance their skills and become more specialized in the field. That’s what can drive up their wages. For example, jobs such as managing robots or operating advanced machines will surely require the workers to gain more in-depth knowledge to ensure that they can handle their work well, and they deserve better compensation for their efforts and contribution.

manual work	/ˈmænjuəl wɜːk/	n phr	công việc tay chân (physical work)
utilization	/ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/	n	ứng dụng, sự sử dụng
cutting-edge	/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/	adj	hiện đại
aspire to	/əˈspaɪə tə/	v phr	mong muốn làm được điều gì
compensation	/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/	n	thù lao

3. What’s the difference between the payment for physical work and that for mental work?

A	Mental work often pays more than physical work.
R	It requires higher education and training.
E	Professionals like doctors or engineers earn well.
C	However, high-risk jobs can also offer competitive pay

In many cases, jobs involving mental efforts are more likely to require people to have higher levels of education. This can also translate into higher salaries, since employees are supposed to invest more in their formal training, both time and effort, in order to be eligible for the job. That said, some specific jobs that are high-risk or associated with high craftsmanship offer really competitive pay. These include construction, aviation or underground mining, to name but a few. People working in such dangerous situation should deserve higher rem.

translate into	/trænzˈleɪt ˈɪntuː/	v	dẫn đến, chuyển hóa thành
eligible	/ˈelɪdʒəbl/	adj	đủ điều kiện, đủ tư cách
craftsmanship	/ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/	n	tay nghề kỹ nghệ, sự khéo léo
competitive	/kəmˈpetətɪv/	adj	cạnh tranh (mức lương cao, hấp dẫn)
remuneration	/rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/	n	tiền thù lao, tiền công

4. What kinds of jobs need a lot of physical work?

A	Jobs in construction and agriculture need heavy physical work.
R	They involve strenuous tasks and endurance.
E	Laborers, carpenters, and farm workers.
C	Workers must stay strong and physically active.

There are quite a few jobs that require a significant amount of physical effort. For example, positions in construction, such as laborers, carpenters, and bricklayers, often involve strenuous tasks like lifting heavy objects, using various tools, and maintaining physical endurance throughout the workday. Likewise, occupations in agriculture, such as farm workers or landscapers, also necessitate considerable physical work, including activities like planting, harvesting crops, and managing large outdoor areas.

strenuous	/ˈstrenjuəs/	adj	cần nhiều sức lực
maintain physical endurance	/meɪnˈteɪn ˈfɪzɪkl ɪnˈdjʊərəns/	v phr	giữ sức bền
necessitate	/nəˈsesɪteɪt/	v	cần đến/ yêu cầu

Strong opinions

1. Do you think it is good to have strong opinions?

A	Strong opinions can be good, depending on the situation.
R	They show conviction, but can cause conflict if rigid.
E	Well-informed opinions drive change, but rigid ones limit learning.
C	Balance with openness is key.

It really depends on the situation. Having strong opinions can be positive when they are well-informed and based on solid reasoning. It shows conviction and can lead to meaningful change. However, if these opinions are rigid or uninformed, they can create conflict and close off opportunities for learning. So, while strong opinions are sometimes good, flexibility and openness to new ideas are equally important.

well-informed	/ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/	adj	có đầy đủ thông tin
conviction	/kənˈvɪkstʃən/	n	niềm tin mãnh liệt
rigid	/ˈrɪdʒɪd/	adj	cứng nhắc
flexibility	/ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/	n	sự linh hoạt

2. Do you think we should only say something after thinking it through?

A	Yes, it’s usually better to think before speaking.
R	It helps avoid misunderstandings and ensures clear communication.
E	Thoughtful responses prevent regretful comments.
C	Balancing thoughtfulness and authenticity is important.

Most of the time, yes, it’s important to think carefully before speaking. Thoughtful responses help avoid misunderstandings and ensure that we communicate clearly. However, in some situations, spontaneity and speaking from the heart can be valuable too. There’s a balance to be struck between being thoughtful and being authentic. In general, though, thinking things through prevents saying something we might later regret.

thoughtful	/ˈθɔːtfl/	adj	chu đáo, thận trọng
spontaneity	/ˌspɒntəˈneɪəti/	n	sự tự phát
authentic	/ɔːˈθentɪk/	adj	chân thật
regret	/rɪˈɡret/	v/n	hối tiếc

3. Which is more important, listening to others or persuading others?

A	Listening is usually more important.
R	It helps understand others' perspectives and build relationships.
E	Without listening, persuasion may seem forceful or insensitive.
C	Effective communication starts with listening.

It depends on the context, but most of the time, listening is more important. Listening allows us to understand different perspectives and build stronger relationships. Persuading others is valuable in certain situations, especially when trying to make a positive impact. However, without good listening skills, persuasion can come across as forceful or insensitive. Overall, effective communication starts with listening. 

perspectives	/pəˈspektɪvz/	n	quan điểm, góc nhìn
make a positive impact	/meɪk ə ˈpɒzətɪv ˈɪmpækt/	v phr	tạo ra ảnh hưởng tích cực
insensitive	/ɪnˈsensətɪv/	adj	thiếu nhạy cảm
effective communication	/ɪˈfektɪv kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/	n phr	giao tiếp hiệu quả

4. Are there many young people who have strong opinions in our lives?

A	Young people today express strong opinions on various topics.
R	Social media gives them a platform, making their views more visible.
E	While some opinions are thoughtful, others may be extreme or ill-informed.
C	Despite flaws, it's good that young people engage with important issues

Yes, many young people today express strong opinions on various topics, often with passion and enthusiasm. Some of these opinions are thoughtful and progressive, but others can be a bit extreme or even ill-informed. Social media gives young people a platform to voice their views, which makes their opinions more visible. However, it’s also common to encounter opinions that are not well-reasoned. Despite this, it’s good that young people are actively engaging with important issues.

progressive	/prəˈɡresɪv/	adj	tiến bộ
ill-informed	/ˌɪl ɪnˈfɔːmd/	adj	thiếu hiểu biết
voice their views	/vɔɪs ðeər vjuːz/	v phr	bày tỏ quan điểm của họ
engaging with	/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ wɪð/	v phr	tham gia vào

5. What do old people have strong opinions about?

A	Older people often have strong opinions about traditional values.
R	Their views are shaped by their upbringing and past experiences.
E	They may believe women should prioritize marriage over education or careers.
C	This can cause friction with younger generations who prefer modern lifestyles.

Older people often have strong opinions about traditional values, particularly when it comes to family and customs. For example, many believe that women should prioritize marriage over pursuing higher education or careers. They also tend to have a firm view on societal roles and how younger generations should behave. This attachment to tradition sometimes causes friction with younger people who prefer more modern lifestyles. These strong opinions are rooted in their upbringing and experiences from a different time.

traditional values	/trəˈdɪʃənl ˈvæljuːz/	n phr	giá trị truyền thống
prioritize	/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/	v	ưu tiên
friction	/ˈfrɪkʃn/	n	sự va chạm, mâu thuẫn
rooted in	/ˈruːtɪd ɪn/	adj phr / v phr	bắt nguồn từ

6. What do young people have strong opinions about?

A	Young people have strong opinions on freedom and social issues.
R	They value autonomy and social causes.
E	They support equality and climate action.
C	Their views can drive change but may be narrow.

Young people often have strong views on personal freedom and the right to choose how to live their lives. For example, they believe they should have the freedom to pursue their passions and make life choices without interference, as long as it doesn’t harm others. They also tend to have strong opinions on social issues like equality and climate change. However, they can sometimes be overly passionate about trivial matters, like defending their favorite celebrities without considering all sides. While some of their opinions are admirable, others can be a bit misguided.

personal freedom	/ˈpɜːsənl ˈfriːdəm/	n phr	tự tự do cá nhân
interference	/ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/	n	sự can thiệp
overly passionate	/ˈəʊvəli ˈpæʃənət/	adj phr	quá nhiệt tình
misguided	/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/	adj	lầm lạc, sai lầm

Trên đây là một số câu hỏi + câu trả lời mẫu IELTS Speaking chủ đề Personality, Character, cả nhà cùng thử sức trả lời, mở rộng từ vựng nhé.

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