Bài học hôm nay chúng ta tìm hiểu chủ đề Memory. Có các câu hỏi part 2 và Part 3 với bài mẫu hướng dẫn trả lời như bên dưới, bạn cùng tham khảo thêm cách triển khai ý nhé.

Part 1 sample Memory

1. Are you good at memorising things?

Sample answer 1: I’d say I have an average memory. I can memorise facts and numbers quite easily, but when it comes to names or dates, I’m terrible. I guess my brain just remembers what it finds useful or interesting, like English vocabulary or teaching materials.

Sample answer 2: I’d say not really. I often mix things up or forget small details, especially when I’m under pressure. But if something interests me, I can remember it effortlessly. I guess my memory depends a lot on how focused or motivated I am.

average memory /ˈævərɪdʒ ˈmeməri/ phr trí nhớ ở mức trung bình
mix things up /mɪks θɪŋz ʌp/ phr nhầm lẫn mọi thứ với nhau
remember something effortlessly /rɪˈmembə(r) ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈefətləsli/ phr ghi nhớ điều gì đó một cách dễ dàng

2. Have you ever forgotten something important?

Sample answer: Oh yes, more than once! I remember missing a close friend’s birthday last year. It totally slipped my mind because I was overwhelmed with work. I felt really bad, so since then I’ve started using my phone calendar to set reminders for important events.

slip one’s mind /slɪp wʌnz maɪnd/ phr bị quên mất
set reminders /set rɪˈmaɪndəz/ phr đặt lời nhắc

3. What do you need to remember in your daily life?

Sample answer 1: Mostly work-related things — meetings, deadlines, and tasks I need to follow up on. I also have to keep track of my students’ progress and class schedules. So, yeah, remembering details is a big part of my daily routine.

Sample answer 2: Well, quite a lot actually. I need to keep track of my class schedule, homework deadlines, and any upcoming exams. Besides that, I try to remember little things like bringing my water bottle or charging my laptop before class. It’s the small things that often slip my mind the most.

follow up on /ˈfɒləʊ ʌp ɒn/ phr theo sát
keep track of /kiːp træk ɒv/ phr theo dõi, ghi nhớ
write things down /raɪt θɪŋz daʊn/ phr ghi chép lại

4. How do you remember important things?

Sample answer: I usually write things down in my planner or phone notes. I’m a very visual person, so seeing them helps me remember better. Sometimes I also use sticky notes or color-coded lists to make important tasks stand out. It’s simple but super effective for me.

sticky notes /ˈstɪki nəʊts/ phr giấy nhớ
color-coded lists /ˈkʌlə kəʊdɪd lɪsts/ phr danh sách được đánh dấu bằng màu sắc

Xem thêm: Tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1

Speaking Part 2 Sample Memory

Câu hỏi của chúng ta là về thời điểm thơ ấu, ký ức trò chơi, kỷ niệm thời còn nhỏ.

Describe an enjoyable experience in your childhood

You should say:

- When and where it happened

- Who you were with

- What you did

- How you felt

Sample

When it comes to the question, the first thing springing in my mind is a game ' Hide and Seek'. Playing 'Hide and Seek' was one of the greatest experiences during my childhood.

Hide and Seek is a classic game that involves a group of friends hiding while one person counts down to a certain number, giving everyone else time to find a hiding spot. As a child, I used to play this game with my siblings and neighborhood friends almost every evening after school. To play hide and seek, we would choose a designated "home base" where the person who was "it" would count down. The rest of us would scatter, searching for the most inventive and obscure hiding places we could find. The thrill of finding an extraordinary hiding spot without being detected was incredibly exciting. One aspect of this game that made it particularly enjoyable was the element of strategy and quick thinking. Since the objective was to avoid being found, we had to be strategic in choosing our hiding spots. We would often hide behind curtains, under beds, or even squeeze into tight spaces like closets. It required a combination of creativity and speed to find the perfect hiding place before the seeker finished counting.

For me, playing hide-and-seek allowed me to develop important social skills. It encouraged teamwork and cooperation as we all worked together to find hiding spots or distract the seeker when they got close to discovering someone. Additionally, it helped improve communication among us as we communicated through whispers or hand signals to coordinate our moves during the game.

spring to mind /sprɪŋ tuː maɪnd/ idiom hiện lên ngay lập tức trong tâm trí
designated /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/ adj được chỉ định, được chọn sẵn cho một mục đích
scatter /ˈskætə(r)/ v chạy tản ra, giải tán theo nhiều hướng khác nhau
inventive /ɪnˈventɪv/ adj có tính sáng tạo, đầy tính phát kiến
obscure /əbˈskjʊə(r)/ adj kín đáo, tối tăm, ít người biết tới, khó tìm thấy
thrill /θrɪl/ n cảm giác hồi hộp, ly kỳ, phấn khích tột độ
detect /dɪˈtekt/ v phát hiện ra, dò tìm ra (vị trí, dấu vết)
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n mục tiêu, mục đích cốt lõi cần đạt được
squeeze /skwiːz/ v chen, lách, cố ép mình vào một không gian hẹp
coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ v phối hợp, điều phối (hành động, bước đi)

minh họa ielts speaking memory - 1

Describe a time when you moved to a new house or school

You should say:

  • When it was
  • Where you moved to
  • Who you moved with
  • And explain how you felt about it.

Outline

Mở bài - Introduction Nhớ lại lần chuyển từ căn hộ nhỏ sang căn hộ 3 phòng ngủ cách đây 2 năm.
Căn hộ mới rộng rãi, hiện đại, nằm ở khu yên tĩnh ngoại ô.
Chuyển nhà cùng bố mẹ, vừa háo hức vừa thử thách
Thân bài - Body - Story Thích thú nhất là chọn nội thất và trang trí nhà.
●Cẩn thận chọn từng món đồ, từ ghế sofa đến bàn ăn.
●Trang trí bằng đồ handmade và cây xanh để tạo không gian ấm cúng.
●Mục tiêu: vừa đẹp vừa tiện lợi.
●Phòng của mẹ được thiết kế sáng tạo với màu sắc tươi sáng.
Kết bài - Conclusion- Opinion Không chỉ là chuyển nhà, mà còn tạo dựng tổ ấm mới.
Không gian rộng giúp gia đình thư giãn hơn.
Hạnh phúc khi biến căn hộ thành nơi mang dấu ấn riêng.

Sample

I recall moving to a three-bedroom apartment from a small studio about two years ago, which was a significant change for my family. It was a bright, modern space located in a peaceful residential area on the outskirts of the city. We move together as a family – my dad, mom and I – which made the transition quite exciting yet challenging

One of the most enjoyable aspects of the move was selecting the furniture and ornaments. I was meticulous in choosing every piece, from a comfortable sectional sofa to a sleek dining table that would accommodate our family gatherings. I even sourced handmade decorations and plants to give each room a touch of personality and warmth.

We wanted the space to reflect both functionality and aesthetics, so I paid attention to every detail, ensuring that it was not only beautiful but also practical. My mom’s room, for instance, became a haven of creativity, filled with playful colors and furniture that encouraged her imagination.

This move was more than just relocating; it was about creating a home that nurtured our family’s needs and aspirations. The spaciousness allowed us to feel more relaxed, and I found a great joy in making the apartment truly ours.

transition /trænˈzɪʃn/ n sự chuyển tiếp
meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjələs/ adj tỉ mỉ, kỹ càng
accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v đáp ứng, cung cấp chỗ ở
source /sɔːs/ v tìm nguồn, tìm kiếm
functionality /ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnæləti/ n tính năng, sự tiện dụng
spaciousness /ˈspeɪʃəsnəs/ n sự rộng rãi
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v phản ánh
nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ v nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ
haven /ˈheɪvn/ n nơi trú ẩn, không gian yên bình
aspiration /ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/ n nguyện vọng, mong muốn

Speaking Part 3 Sample

1. Why do people move to a new home?

Answer People move for a better quality of life.
Reason They need more space, safety, or convenience.
Example A family moves to a house with a garden for their kids.
Consequence This improves their living environment and well-being.

People often move to a new home when they seek a better quality of life, which could involve more space, a safer neighborhood, or proximity to work. This decision often reflects deeper aspirations for personal growth or family wellbeing. For instance, a family might move from a small apartment to a house with a garden, not just for the extra space but to offer their children a more enriching environment.

proximity /prɒkˈsɪməti/ n sự gần gũi, khoảng cách gần
enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v làm phong phú, làm giàu

2. What problems will people face after moving to a new place?

Answer Moving brings many challenges.
Reason People may feel unfamiliar and disoriented.
Example Struggling to find good coffee or navigate new roads.
Consequence This can cause stress and take time to adjust.

Moving isn’t all sunshine and spacious living rooms—it comes with its own set of headaches. People often feel like outsiders in their new neighborhood, as if they’ve been dropped into the middle of a TV show with no idea of the plot. On top of that, they’ve got to figure out where to buy the best coffee and how to navigate the local roads without constantly ending up back where they started.

figure out /ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt/ v tìm ra, hiểu ra
navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ v dò đường, điều hướng

3. How do people solve these problems?

Answer People adapt gradually.
Reason Small actions help build familiarity.
Example Greeting neighbors or attending local events.
Consequence Over time, the new place feels like home.

To settle in, most people start small—maybe a friendly wave to the neighbor or a local event that doesn’t feel too awkward. Over time, these little actions build up like puzzle pieces, creating a sense of familiarity. As for navigating, well, after a few wrong turns and missed exits, even the most complex street map starts looking like home.

puzzle pieces /ˈpʌzl piːsɪz/ n những mảnh ghép, yếu tố bổ sung
familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n sự quen thuộc

4. Is it good to move to a new place frequently? Why?

Answer It has both benefits and drawbacks.
Reason Moving often builds adaptability but disrupts stability.
Example Children may struggle with friendships and school.
Consequence It can hinder deep connections and long-term growth.

Frequent relocation can have both positive and negative impacts. While it may foster adaptability and broaden one’s experiences, it can also lead to a lack of stability, particularly for children. Constantly starting over can disrupt long-term relationships and prevent individuals from fully settling into a community, which could hinder personal growth in the long run.

adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ n khả năng thích nghi
hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/ v cản trở, gây trở ngại
disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ v gây gián đoạn, phá vỡ
stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n sự ổn định

5. Do you think children or adults will adapt to change more quickly?

Answer Children adapt faster than adults.
Reason They are more open and make friends quickly.
Example Kids bond at playgrounds, while adults worry about routines.
Consequence Adults take longer to feel comfortable in a new place.

Children, with their endless energy and curiosity, tend to adapt faster—they’ll make friends before you’ve even finished unpacking the first box. Adults, on the other hand, may struggle a bit more. With deeper routines and more emotional baggage (both literal and metaphorical), it can take them longer to embrace the new. Plus, it’s hard to stay adaptable when you’re just thinking about where to put the sofa!

curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n sự tò mò
emotional baggage /ɪˈməʊʃənl ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ n gánh nặng tâm lý

6. Why do you think some people have better memory than others?

The reasons why some people have better memory than others are multifaceted and can vary from person to person. However, some factors that may contribute to differences in memory ability include genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors. First of all, genetics play a role in determining memory capacity. Studies have shown that genes can influence different aspects of memory, including verbal and spatial memory. Some individuals may inherit genetic variations that enhance their memory abilities, while others may inherit genetic variations that impair their memory function. Lifestyle choices can also affect memory function. For example, research has shown that chronic stress, lack of sleep, and poor nutrition can impair memory function over time. In contrast, engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting adequate sleep can support healthy brain function and improve memory. Finally, environmental factors such as education, occupation, and social engagement influence memory function a lot. Research has shown that individuals who engage in mentally stimulating activities, such as reading, writing, and playing games, have better memory function in later life. Additionally, individuals who have high levels of social engagement and support may have better memory function due to reduced stress and improved mental well-being.

multifaceted /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ adj nhiều phương diện, nhiều mặt phức tạp
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n dung tích, sức chứa, năng lực quyết định
impair /ɪmˈpeə(r)/ v làm suy yếu, gây tổn hại (chức năng)
adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj đầy đủ, thỏa đáng
mental well-being /ˈmentl wel ˈbiːɪŋ/ n trạng thái sức khỏe tâm thần/tâm lý tốt

7. In what situations is it important to remember information very well?

I think there are lots of such situations but I would divide all of them into two main groups. The first group is all kinds of situations in which you need to be accurate just because you have no right to make a mistake. I mean such situations as taking an exam or just being tested on information if you are a student, making a diagnosis if you are a doctor or vet, or navigating a plane if you are a pilot. In all these cases you have to be able to recall all relevant details, especially if you are alone and have no access to anyone or anything. And the second group is all those situations in which you just want to impress other people in order to gain a competitive advantage. For example, when you want to make a more lively and engaging presentation without rummaging through pages of notes and this way build your reputation as an expert in your field.

accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj chính xác, không có sai sót
diagnosis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n sự chẩn đoán bệnh trạng
relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj có liên quan, thích hợp
competitive advantage /kəmˈpetətɪv ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n lợi thế cạnh tranh
rummage through /ˈrʌmɪdʒ θruː/ v lục lọi, tìm kiếm lộn xộn qua các trang tài liệu
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n danh tiếng, uy tín

8. How can people improve their memory?

Oh, there are many fun, simple and even, I'd say, delicious ways to improve memory. First of all, it's necessary to eat a brain-boosting diet because the brain needs fuel just as much as the body does. What I consider healthy for the brain is lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and healthy fats such as olive oil, nuts, fish and fish oil supplements. For brain health, though, it's not just what we eat but also what we don't eat matters. So, in order to boost the brain power and memory we should eat less added sugar and cut down on refined carbs such as cakes, cereal, cookies and white bread. Secondly, in order to help our brain and memory stay sharp we should exercise more as physical activity increases oxygen to the brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss. One more important thing for improving the memory is playing, different brain games like crosswords, word-recall games and even mobile app games dedicated to memory training as memory, like muscular strength, requires us to use it or lose it. Well, and of course we should consider such things as getting enough sleep, taking breaks throughout the day, using different tricks such as visualization while memorizing something and setting a healthy balance between work and leisure time as only a combination of all these methods can give us really good results.

brain-boosting /breɪn ˈbuːstɪŋ/ adj tăng cường trí não, bổ não
disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ n sự rối loạn (chức năng cơ thể/tâm lý)
visualization /ˌvɪʒuəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n sự hình dung, sự mường tượng bằng hình ảnh

9. Why is it difficult for some people to remember things?

Well, I guess it may be so for a score of reasons. If not to consider age-related memory loss and memory-impairing illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease but focus on memory problems typical for healthy people, I think that one of the most common reasons for forgetfulness is that people are just absentminded and don't pay close enough attention to the things that happen to them. One more reason I can name is emotional disorders such as stress, anxiety or depression and, as a result, sleep disorders that make people take certain medications which can cause forgetfulness and confusion. What else? Well, this may happen because of some kind of vitamin deficiency, and, of course, because of a lack of storage space in the brain as brains of some people are overloaded with tons of information.

a score of /ə skɔː(r) ɒv/ phr rất nhiều, một số lượng lớn (lý do)
absentminded /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/ adj đãng trí, lơ đãng
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n sự lo lắng, bất an, hoang mang
deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n sự thiếu hụt (vitamin, dưỡng chất)

10. What childhood memories do people usually have?

I think people often have a wide range of experiences that leave lasting imprints. For example, they can be the time they played games, explored around their neighborhood, enjoyed family vacations, took part in celebrations, and interacted with friends and siblings. These memories often bring about the feelings of nostalgia, innocence, and joy. On top of that, they are often associated with particular places, people, or significant events that occurred during childhood.

lasting imprint /ˈlɑːstɪŋ ˈɪmprɪnt/ n dấu ấn lâu dài, ấn tượng khó phai
nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/ n lòng hoài cổ, cảm giác nhớ nhung kỷ niệm xưa

11. Why do some people remember more of their childhood than others?

I think there are several factors. Firstly, the age at which memories are formed can influence their retention. I mean memories formed during early childhood usually fade more quickly compared to memories formed during adolescence or later stages of childhood. On top of that, the emotional significance of events plays a role in memory retention. For example, I still vividly recalled the time my parents threw a surprise birthday party for me when I was 5, I was over the moon and I still remember that event until now. Furthermore, the frequency of recalling and reflecting upon childhood memories can affect their lastingness.

retention /rɪˈtenʃn/ n sự giữ lại, khả năng duy trì ghi nhớ
adolescence /ˌædəˈlesns/ n tuổi vị thành niên, thời thanh xuân
vividly recall /ˈvɪvɪdli rɪˈkɔːl/ v nhớ lại một cách sống động, rõ nét
over the moon /ˈəʊvə(r) ðə muːn/ idiom cực kỳ hạnh phúc, vui sướng phát cuồng

minh họa ielts speaking memory - 2

Trên đây là bài mẫu và một số từ vựng hay chủ đề Memory trong IELTS Speaking. Các bạn cùng thử sức trả lời ghi điểm nhé.

Học thêm với chủ đề hay ở đây nữa nhé:

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