Cách viết IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng bài Double questions (two-part question)

Double questions (two-part question) là một dạng đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 được đánh giá khó nhằn. Bởi nó yêu cầu người viết phải trả lời hai câu hỏi liên tục, phân tích ý rõ ràng. Hãy cùng theo dõi bài học dưới đây để hiểu rõ về dạng bài này cũng như luyện viết nha.

Tìm hiểu Double question (two-part question)

Dạng bài này sẽ nêu ra 1 vấn đề, 2 câu hỏi để người viết phân tích. 

Format đề ví dụ

Cấu trúc viết bài chung

Chúng ta có 4 đoạn văn theo bố cục chung. Chúng ta cùng phân tích nhé.

INTRODUCTION

The introduction should be written in two sentences in a few minutes. ​

1st sentence: background sentence: introduce the topic by paraphrasing the question​

2nd sentence: thesis statement: briefly answer both questions

Ví dụ: Ta có đề: In some countries, the number of people choosing to live by themselves is increasing rapidly in recent years. Why is this the case? Is this a positive or negative development?​

Recent years have witnessed a rapid rise in the number of single-person households in some nations. The trend towards living alone might be attributable to a wide range of reasons, and from my perspective, this exerts a detrimental influence on individuals.​

BODY PARAGRAPHS

Body 1: Answer the first question.​

Body 2: Answer the second question

Hai phần đều có  (Topic sentence) + (Supporting sentences)

Ví dụ:

Body 1: ​

(Topic sentence) On the one hand, there are several explanations for why more and more individuals have been choosing to lead a solitary life, but the most convincing one might be that they may not want their lifestyle influenced by others. (Supporting sentences) In modern society, people highly value personal autonomy and the freedom to shape their own daily routines without compromise. Living with family members or roommates often requires shared responsibilities and emotional adjustments, which can be a source of friction. By choosing to live independently, individuals can pursue their career goals, indulge in personal hobbies, and manage their personal space entirely on their own terms. Furthermore, the rising financial independence of young professionals, coupled with changing social norms that place less emphasis on early marriage, has made this self-reliant lifestyle both socially acceptable and economically viable.

Body 2​:

(Topic sentence) On the other hand, I firmly hold the view that this life choice is individually disadvantageous. (Supporting sentences) The most immediate drawback is the heightened risk of loneliness and psychological distress. Human beings are inherently social creatures, and the prolonged absence of daily, face-to-face interactions can lead to feelings of isolation, potentially culminating in severe mental health issues such as depression. In addition to these emotional vulnerabilities, individuals living alone face substantial financial and practical burdens. Without the benefit of shared expenses, they must bear the full brunt of exorbitant housing rents, utility bills, and daily living costs. Moreover, in times of medical emergencies or sudden illness, single occupants lack immediate, on-site support from family or housemates, which could lead to critical, safety-endangering situations.

CONCLUSION

A summary sentence: In conclusion, you have to summarise the answer to both questions.

Ví dụ: In conclusion, the choice of living on one’s own is gaining widespread popularity for some reasons, and I believe this trend does more harm than good. While it offers unparalleled personal freedom, the psychological toll of isolation and the heavy financial burdens make it a largely negative development for the individuals involved.

Dựa theo phân tích từng câu hỏi, bạn sẽ viết theo các hướng khác nhau ở phần body để sắp xếp thông tin, phân tích logic nhé.

Cách viết bài Double question (two-part question)

Với dạng bài 2 câu hỏi, điểm quan trọng đầu tiên là hiểu đề. Bạn cần Understand the task - hiểu rõ về các câu hỏi để phân tích cụ thể, theo hướng logic và giải quyết được vấn đề. 

Understand the task

Cùng phân tích các câu hỏi dưới để để hiểu rõ hơn

1. In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?​

-> Question 1: (cause question) list reasons why (without giving your opinion)​  

-> Question 2: (opinion question): give your opinion ​ 

• Approach 1: Completely agree: It is always a good thing to work hard​ 
• Approach 2: Completely disagree: It is not always a good thing to work hard​ 
• Approach 3: Partly agree: It is a good thing to work hard, but too much work hard has negative impacts. 

2. Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?

-> Question 1: (opinion question): give your  opinion: Completely agree, Completely disagree, Partly agree  ​ 

-> Question 2: (solution question): list solutions to protect consumers​  

3. In our society, there is far more attention on men's sports than women's sports. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?​

-> Question 1: (cause question): list reasons why​ 

-> Question 2: (negative or positive question): give your opinion​  

• Approach 1: this is a completely negative development​ 
• Approach 2: this is a completely positive development​ 
• Approach 3: this has positives, but overall this is negative​ 
• Approach 4: this has negatives, but overall this is positive 

4. In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

-> Question 1: (cause question): list reasons why​ 

->  Question 2: (advantages outweigh disadvantages question): give your opinion​  

• Approach 1: advantages outweigh disadvantages​ 
• Approach 2: disadvantages outweigh advantages 

5. With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there is no great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do but scientists cannot? Should art be encouraged more?

-> Question 1: (what- specific question): list things artists can do but scientists cannot​ 

-> Question 2: (opinion question): give your opinion: Completely agree, Completely disagree, Partly agree ​  

Phân tích viết bài cụ thể

Sau khi hiểu được nội dung đề và phân tích câu hỏi, giống cấu trúc chung thì chúng ta phân ra các đoạn để viết bài. Cùng phân tích các phần body như sau. 

Ví dụ phân tích:

Đề 1: Many young people regularly change their jobs over the years. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? ​

Body 1: (reasons)  

Body 2: (opinion: disadvantages outweigh advantages)  

Bài mẫu tham khảo:

It is increasingly common for young individuals to frequently transition between different jobs throughout their early careers. There are a few explanations for this phenomenon, and I firmly believe that the disadvantages of this trend far outweigh its advantages.

On the one hand, a few explanations can be offered for why young professionals change jobs regularly. The primary driving factor is that many young people are still actively seeking their true passions. In the early stages of their careers, many individuals remain unclear about their long-term career paths or specific areas of expertise. Consequently, they choose to sample different jobs to gain a better understanding of their own strengths and interests. For example, my sister changed several jobs before finally settling down as a therapist, a profession that was completely different from her academic major but allowed her to utilize her true strengths and passions. Another motivation is the pursuit of skill development. New jobs often offer fresh opportunities and a new environment for growth. As a result, by rotating roles, young employees can gain a more expansive professional network and acquire valuable experiences, ultimately enhancing their marketability in the competitive labor market.

On the other hand, I firmly believe that the disadvantages of this job-hopping tendency outweigh the advantages. First and foremost, frequently switching occupations can adversely impact one's professional reputation. Such frequent job changes can be perceived as a lack of loyalty by potential employers. Recruiters often express serious concerns regarding an individual’s commitment and reliability, making it significantly harder for these applicants to find desirable jobs in the future. For instance, a recent survey published in Business Weekly magazine revealed that the vast majority of headhunters routinely reject job hoppers. Furthermore, this trend reflects a severe lack of job stability. Many rewarding jobs require a long-term commitment to build meaningful professional relationships, master complex skills, and gain notable achievements. Working for a mere month as a call center agent, for example, will bring very little insights or practical experiences in the customer service field.

In conclusion, while the propensity of young people to change jobs stems from their search for passion and a desire for diverse skill development, I am of the opinion that this is a negative development. The detrimental effects on professional reputation and the lack of comprehensive stability and achievements ultimately overshadow the temporary benefits.

Đề 2: 

It is predicted that cars in the future will be controlled by computers instead of human drivers?

What are the reasons for this development?

Do you think it has positive or negative impacts?

Sample Answer

Computers are believed to replace humans as the driver of future automobiles. This development is primarily due to the demands of road safety and user experience. However, only the most affluent members of society can truly benefit from it, while professional human drivers will suffer from unemployment.

For once, the first major reason for this development is traffic safety. It is undeniable that human errors cause the majority of car accidents. Driverless cars, on the other hand, are not only equipped with sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) but also can be programmed to always comply with traffic laws. With the precision of advanced technology, collisions can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, autonomous vehicles liberate their users from the stressful task of driving. Instead of concentrating on navigating the vehicle through traffic, drivers and passengers can relax with some music, watch a movie, socialize, or even take a short nap. In this way, users of self-driving cars can truly enjoy their journeys.

Based on these reasons, it is obviously seen that AI-controlled vehicles can greatly improve road safety and user experience. However, the purchase prices as well as maintenance costs of these vehicles would be undoubtedly prohibitive for most ordinary people. Therefore, only a handful of the most opulent members of society would be able to afford these luxuries. Another undesired outcome this change might cause is the increased unemployment rates resulting from the redundancy of professional drivers. A number of taxi or truck drivers will have no choice but to look for other occupations as their jobs are taken by new competitors which they stand no chance against.

In conclusion, road safety and user experience are the major causes for the development of autonomous cars. These benefits can only be enjoyed by the wealthy classes while some drivers might lose their job on the other hand.

(305 words, band 7.0)

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