IELTS Speaking topic Technology - Vocabulary + Sample Answer

Chủ đề “Technology– Công nghệ" thường xuyên xuất hiện trong IELTS speaking và cả các phần thi khác. Giả sử bạn được yêu cầu nói về một sản phẩm công nghệ bạn yêu thích, hay ảnh hưởng tới bạn... bạn cần có vốn từ về chủ đề này cũng như thể hiện khả năng vốn từ sâu rộng của mình bằng cách phô diễn câu trả lời chứ từ vựng khó và thực sự hay.

Video bài học Part 2 về chủ đề này:

Xem với video giảng từ vựng nữa nhé:

Vocabulary - Technology

Trước khi đến với các bài mẫu và cách trả lời hay, bạn cùng tìm hiểu một số từ vựng hữu ích để nâng cao kỹ năng nhé.

Social Media (n) /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/	Mạng xã hội	There is a new social media platform called Threads. Have you used it yet? (Có một nền tảng truyền thông xã hội mới có tên là Threads. Bạn đã sử dụng nó chưa?)
	Family word	Social media platform Nền tảng mạng xã hội
		Keep in touch with friends: Giữ liên lạc với bạn bè
		Share updates: Chia sẻ những cập nhật
		Keep up with the latest news: Cập nhật tin tức mới nhất
		Be addicted to social media: Nghiện mạng xã hội

App = application (n) /æp/ /ˌæpliˈkeɪʃən/	Ứng dụng	I downloaded the IMAP EDUCARE app to improve my English skills. (Tôi đã tải ứng dụng IMAP EDUCARE để cải thiện kỹ năng tiếng Anh của mình.)
	Family word	Download: Tải xuống
		Install: Cài đặt
		Launch = Run: Vận hành, chạy
		Remove: Gỡ bỏ
The Cloud  (n) /ˌklaʊd/	Đám mây dữ liệu	Important documents should be stored in the cloud. (Tài liệu quan trọng nên được lưu trữ trên đám mây.)
Family word		Drive: Thiết bị lưu trữ dữ liệu
		Memory card: Thẻ nhớ
		USB (Universal Serial Bus): Cổng giao tiếp chuẩn
		CD (Compact Disc): Đĩa nhỏ gọn
		DVD (Digital Video Disc): Đĩa kỹ thuật số
Algorithm (n) /ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/	Thuật toán	Tiktok uses complex algorithms to keep showing what we want to see. (TikTok sử dụng thuật toán phức tạp để liên tục hiển thị những gì chúng ta muốn thấy.)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) /ˌɑːrt̬əfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelədʒəns/	Trí tuệ nhân tạo	AI technologies like Chatbots and autonomous vehicles are becoming increasingly popular nowadays. (Các công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo như Chatbot và phương tiện tự vận hành đang ngày càng trở nên phổ biến trong thời gian gần đây.)
		Phân biệt autonomous và automatic: - Automatic: Mô tả thứ gì đó hoạt động mà không cần can thiệp thủ công. - Autonomous: Mô tả thứ gì đó có khả năng hoạt động độc lập và tự đưa ra quyết định, được coi là tiên tiến và tự lực hơn.
Cybersecurity /ˌsaɪbɚsəˈkjʊrət̬i/	An ninh mạng	Governments invest heavily in cybersecurity measures to safeguard sensitive data. (Chính phủ và các tổ chức đầu tư mạnh vào các biện pháp an ninh mạng để bảo vệ dữ liệu nhạy cảm.)
Family word		Cyberbully: Bắt nạt mạng
		Cybercrime: Tội phạm mạng
		Sensitive data (names, addresses, identification numbers, credit card details, fingerprints): Dữ liệu nhạy cảm
Virtual Reality (VR) /ˌvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti/	Thực tế ảo	Virtual reality technology is now widely used in gaming. (Công nghệ thực tế ảo hiện nay được sử dụng rộng rãi trong chơi game.)
Robotics /roʊˈbɑt̮ɪks/	Ngành chế tạo robot	Robotics is commonly used in manufacturing and healthcare. (Ngành chế tạo robot được sử dụng trong sản xuất và chăm sóc sức khỏe.)
Family word		Improve efficiency: Nâng cao hiệu suất
		Automate repetitive tasks: Tự động hóa các nhiệm vụ lặp đi lặp lại
		Explore hazardous environments: Khám phá môi trường nguy hiểm
		Assist in surgeries: Hỗ trợ trong các ca phẫu thuật
Tech geek /tɛk ɡik/	Người đam mê công nghệ	John is a true tech geek. He spends hours researching the latest smartphone releases. (John là một người đam mê công nghệ thực thụ. Anh ấy dành hàng giờ để nghiên cứu các bản phát hành điện thoại thông minh mới nhất.)

Một số từ vựng và collocation cần thiết cho bài nói:

wireless hotspot	n	/ˈwaɪələs ˈhɒtspɒt/	Wifi không dây
Artificial intelligence	n	/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/	Trí tuệ nhân tạo
Internet addict	n	/ˈɪntənet ˈædɪkt/	Người nghiện Internet
Breakthrough	n	/ˈbreɪkθruː/	Sự đột phá
Technophobe	n	/ˈteknəʊfəʊb/	Người sợ công nghệ
Technophile	n	/ˈteknəʊfaɪl/	Người đam mê công nghệ
User-friendly	adj	/ˌjuːzə ˈfrendli/	Thân thiện với người dùng
Cybersecurity	n	/ˈsaɪbəsɪkjʊərəti/	An ninh mạng
to go online	collocation	/tə ɡəʊ ˌɒnˈlaɪn/	lên mạng
to navigate a website	collocation	/tə ˈnævɪɡeɪt ə ˈwebsaɪt/	điều hướng một trang web
Glued to the screen	collocation	/ɡluːd tə ðə skriːn/	Dán mắt vào màn hình
Forming virtual relationships	collocation	/fɔːmɪŋ ˈvɜːtʃuəl rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪps/	Hình thành các mối quan hệ ảo
cutting-edge technology = hi-tech	collocation	/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ tekˈnɒlədʒi/	Công nghệ cao
browse through the websites	collocation	/braʊz θruː  ðə ˈwebsaɪt/	Duyệt web
engage in online discussion	collocation	/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn ˌɒnˈlaɪn dɪˈskʌʃn/	Tham gia thảo luận trực tuyến
distance learning	collocation	/ˈdɪstəns ˈlɜːnɪŋ/	Học từ xa
to access websites/email	collocation	/ˈækses  ˈwebsaɪt/	Truy cập vào các trang web, thư điện tử
to back up files	collocation	/bæk ʌp faɪlz/	Lưu trữ bản sao của các tài liệu phòng trường hợp máy tính gặp sự cố
to boot up	v	/buːt  ʌp/	Khởi động máy tính
to bookmark a web page	collocation	/ˈbʊkmɑːk ə ˈweb peɪdʒ/	Đánh dấu lại một trang web để xem lại/ tham khảo về sau
a computer buff	n	/ ə kəmˈpjuːtə(r) bʌf/	Người sử dụng thành thạo máy tính
to crash	v	/kræʃ/	(máy tính) đột ngột ngừng hoạt động
to browse websites	collocation	/braʊz ˈwebsaɪt/	Lướt web
to cut and paste	collocation	/kʌt ənd peɪst/	Cắt và dán tài liệu/ hình ảnh từ vị trí này sang vị trí khác
digital editing	v	/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈedɪtɪŋ/	Chỉnh sửa các vật liệu số như audio hoặc video
download (podcasts)	v	/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/	Lưu tài liệu từ internet về máy tính/ thiết bị điện tử của bạn
to enter a web address	collocation	/ˈentə(r) ə web əˈdres/	Gõ địa chỉ của một trang web vào thanh tìm kiếm trên trình duyệt của bạn
a gadget	n	/ə  ˈɡædʒɪt/	Một thiết bị như là điện thoại di động hoặc máy ảnh
to go online	collocation	/ɡəʊ ˌɒnˈlaɪn/	Sử dụng internet
Internet security	n	/ˈɪntənet sɪˈkjʊərəti/	an ninh mạng
intranet	n	/ˈɪntrənet/	Mạng máy tính nội bộ – Một mạng lưới các máy tính liên kết với nhau trong cùng một tổ chức, không thể truy cập bởi người dùng chưa được cấp phép
to navigate a website	v	/ˈnævɪɡeɪt  ə ˈwebsaɪt/	Điều phối xung quanh trang web
operating system	n	/ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/	Hệ điều hành máy tính
send an attachment	v	/send ən əˈtætʃmənt/	Gửi file đính kèm cùng với email
a techie	n	/ ə ˈteki/	Người đam mê công nghệ/ chuyên viên công nghệ
to upgrade	v	/ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/	Nâng cấp máy tính hoặc phần mềm
video conferencing	n	/ˈvɪdiəʊ ˈkɒnfərənsɪŋ/	Đàm thoại trực tuyến
word processing	v	/wɜːd ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/	Tạo ra chữ viết trên máy tính

IELTS Speaking Sample

IELTS Speaking Part 1 Technology

1. What piece of technology do you use the most?

Band 6.0+: My smartphone, because I use it for almost everything—texting, watching videos, and checking social media. I carry it with me all the time.

Band 8.0+: Definitely my smartphone. It’s my go-to device for communication, work, and entertainment. use it to reply to emails, manage my schedule, listen to music, and even attend online classes. It’s like a mini-computer that fits in my pocket, and I honestly can’t imagine a day without it.

smartphone	/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/	n	điện thoại thông minh
go-to device	/ˈɡəʊ tuː dɪˈvaɪs/	n phr	thiết bị được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất

2. How has technology changed the way people work?

Band 6.0+: It has made work easier and faster. People can now send emails, attend online meetings, and finish tasks more quickly than before.

Band 8.0+: Technology has streamlined work processes, enabling remote work and enhancing productivity. It has streamlined work processes through tools like project management software and cloud storage. Remote work has also become possible, allowing people to work from anywhere. For instance, platforms like Zoom and Slack help teams collaborate more efficiently than ever.

streamline	/ˈstriːmlaɪn/	v	hợp lý hóa, tinh gọn
enhance productivity	/ɪnˈhɑːns ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/	v phr	nâng cao năng suất

3. Do you think people rely too much on technology?

Band 6.0+: Yes, because we use it every day—for things like talking to friends, working, and even ordering food. Without it, life would feel very difficult.

Band 8.0+:  To some extent, yes. Many people are overly dependent on gadgets, which affects face-to-face interaction and problem-solving skills. For example, instead of remembering things or doing mental math, people just rely on apps or Google. While technology brings convenience, this over-reliance can make us less independent in daily life.

overly dependent	/ˈəʊvəli dɪˈpendənt/	adj phr	quá phụ thuộc
face-to-face interaction	/feɪs tə feɪs ˌɪntərˈækʃn/	n phr	giao tiếp trực tiếp

4. What are the advantages of modern technology?

Band 6.0+: It makes life more convenient. For example, we can shop online, learn new things from the internet, and talk to people from anywhere in the world.

Band 8.0+: It revolutionizes communication, improves healthcare, and provides access to a wealth of knowledge. For instance, video calls help families stay connected across continents, and wearable devices can monitor our health in real time. These advancements truly make life faster, easier, and more efficient.

revolutionize	/ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/	v	cách mạng hóa
a wealth of knowledge	/ə welθ əv ˈnɒlɪdʒ/	n phr	kho tàng kiến thức

5. What new technology do you hope to see in the future?

Band 6.0+: Maybe flying cars or robots that do housework. They would save time and make life more convenient, especially for busy people.

Band 8.0+: I hope to see AI-driven healthcare solutions and eco-friendly innovations that tackle climate change. Imagine wearable devices that can detect illnesses early or smart homes that run entirely on clean energy. These innovations could dramatically improve quality of life and protect the planet for future generations.

AI-driven	/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ ˈdrɪvn/	adj	điều khiển bằng trí tuệ nhân tạo
eco-friendly innovations	/ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli ˌɪnəˈveɪʃnz/	n	sáng kiến thân thiện với môi trường

6. Are you interested in robots?

Band 6.0+: Yes, I am quite interested in robots because they are advanced and useful. I find it fascinating how robots can help humans with different tasks, such as cleaning, working in factories, and even assisting in hospitals. I think in the future, robots will become even more intelligent.

Band 8.0+: Yes, robotics engineering is something I’m really into. I actually subscribe to a journal dedicated entirely to robots called The Robot Workshop. The other day, I read a really interesting article about how robots can be used to perform surgeries.

advanced	/ədˈvɑːnst/	adj	tiên tiến, hiện đại
assist	/əˈsɪst/	v	hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ
intelligent	/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/	adj	thông minh
robotics engineering	/rəʊˈbɒtɪks ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/	n	ngành kỹ thuật robot
subscribe to	/səbˈskraɪb tuː/	v	đăng ký theo dõi, đặt mua dài hạn
perform surgeries	/pəˈfɔːm ˈsɜːdʒəriz/	v phr	thực hiện các ca phẫu thuật

7. Do you like robots to work at your home?

Band 6.0+: Yes, I would love to have a robot at home to help me with housework. For example, a robot vacuum cleaner would be great because I don’t like cleaning. However, I still prefer doing some tasks myself because robots cannot replace human emotions and personal care.

Band 8.0+: I think that’s a brilliant idea. I’m quite lazy, so household chores like cleaning or cooking are a real hassle. I would prefer to have those done by a robot. Actually, we have a robotic vacuum cleaner at our house. It’s truly a life-saver.

housework	/ˈhaʊswɜːk/	n	việc nhà
robot vacuum cleaner	/ˈrəʊbɒt ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnə(r)/	n	robot hút bụi
personal care	/ˈpɜːsənl keə(r)/	n	sự chăm sóc mang tính cá nhân
household chores	/ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔːz/	n	việc nhà
a real hassle	/ə rɪəl ˈhæsəl/	idiom	một việc rất phiền phức
a life-saver	/ə ˈlaɪf seɪvə(r)/	n	thứ rất hữu ích, giúp cuộc sống dễ dàng hơn

8. Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?

Band 6.0+: I’m not sure. On the one hand, it would be convenient and safe because robots don’t get tired or distracted like humans. On the other hand, I don’t fully trust self-driving technology yet. I think there might be technical problems that could lead to accidents.

Band 8.0+: Well, nowadays, self-driving cars are certainly not a strange topic anymore. A.I. has become more sophisticated, and it is capable of navigating addresses and controlling a vehicle. However, I don’t really feel comfortable letting robots take the wheel because they may not be 100 percent reliable. So for now, I still prefer to drive manually.

distracted	/dɪˈstræktɪd/	adj	mất tập trung
self-driving technology	/ˌself ˈdraɪvɪŋ tekˈnɒlədʒi/	n	công nghệ tự lái
technical problems	/ˈteknɪkl ˈprɒbləmz/	n	vấn đề kỹ thuật
self-driving cars	/ˌself ˈdraɪvɪŋ kɑːz/	n	xe tự lái
navigate	/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/	v	định vị, tìm đường
take the wheel	/teɪk ðə wiːl/	v phr	cầm lái
drive manually	/draɪv ˈmænjuəli/	v phr	tự lái xe

9. Will robots replace human beings in the workplace completely?

Band 6.0+: I don’t think so. Robots can do repetitive and dangerous jobs, but they cannot replace human creativity, emotions, and decision-making skills. In some fields, like teaching or healthcare, human interaction is very important. So I believe robots will work alongside humans, but not replace them entirely.

Band 8.0+: Well, these days, human labor is being marginalized by automation in the workplace, especially in manufacturing. Labor-intensive tasks can be done by machines with ease and precision. However, there are always things that require the delicate touch of a human hand. For example, a hand-made shirt always has more soul than a machine-made one.

repetitive	/rɪˈpetətɪv/	adj	lặp đi lặp lại
decision-making skills	/dɪˈsɪʒn ˌmeɪkɪŋ skɪlz/	n	kỹ năng ra quyết định
work alongside humans	/wɜːk əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd ˈhjuːmənz/	v phr	làm việc cùng con người
marginalize	/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz/	v	làm cho kém quan trọng hơn
automation	/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/	n	sự tự động hóa
labor-intensive tasks	/ˈleɪbər ɪnˌtensɪv tɑːsks/	n	những công việc cần nhiều sức lao động
the delicate touch of a human hand	/ðə ˈdelɪkət tʌtʃ əv ə ˈhjuːmən hænd/	phrase	sự tinh tế của bàn tay con người

Từ vựng và cấu trúc chủ đề Robot

• robotics engineering (n): Từ vựng này rất mới lạ đối với chủ đề robot, thay vì các bạn bảo là I am into robots, chúng ta hãy nói trong phần thi speaking là I am much into robotics engineering. Hãy chú ý đến cách phát âm cụm từ này và cách nhấn nhá nhé. 
• a real hassle (idiom): Idiom này rất thú vị và hữu dụng khi các bạn mô tả việc gì đó khiến mình cảm thấy phiền toái hoặc khó chịu khi phải bỏ nhiều công sức ra để thực hiện
• ake the wheel (v): Nếu bạn không muốn sử dụng cụm “drive a car”, hãy dùng cụm này nhé!
• drive manually (v): Cụm này sẽ rất hữu ích để thay cho cụm “drive by myself“
• Life-saver (n): Cụm này sẽ rất tốt để thay thế cho “ it is very convenient”
• marginalize (v): làm cho kém quan trọng hơn: Từ vựng này có thể ứng dụng trong chủ đề công nghệ. Bạn có thể dùng trong ví dụ sau:
  “Virtual shopping has largely marginalized shopping at physical stores. Nowadays, people are moaning about the bankruptcy of many retailers due to people’s strong preference for online shopping.

10. Are you interested in robots?

Yes, absolutely. I’m kind of a technophile, so I’m incredibly crazy about robots, especially those equipped with cutting-edge technology. The concept of artificial intelligence and how it is applied to create robots that can perform breakthrough tasks is fascinating to me.

technophile	/ˈteknəfaɪl/	n	người yêu thích công nghệ
cutting-edge technology	/ˌkʌtɪŋ edʒ tekˈnɒlədʒi/	n	công nghệ tiên tiến nhất
artificial intelligence	/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/	n	trí tuệ nhân tạo
breakthrough tasks	/ˈbreɪkθruː tɑːsks/	n	những nhiệm vụ mang tính đột phá

11. Do you like robots to work at your home?

I have mixed feelings about having robots work at my home. While I appreciate the idea of user-friendly robots helping with household chores like cleaning or cooking, I also value the personal touch that human interaction brings. I believe it is essential to strike a balance between technology and human presence in the home.

have mixed feelings	/hæv mɪkst ˈfiːlɪŋz/	phrase	có cảm xúc lẫn lộn
user-friendly robots	/ˌjuːzə ˈfrendli ˈrəʊbɒts/	n	robot dễ sử dụng
strike a balance	/straɪk ə ˈbæləns/	v phr	tạo sự cân bằng

12. Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?

For me, the idea of a car with a robot driver is intriguing. If the technology behind it is proven to be safe and reliable in terms of safety, I would consider it for my commute. However, I would also want to make sure that I could still engage in meaningful conversations and make the most of my time during the journey.

intriguing	/ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/	adj	thú vị, gây tò mò
reliable	/rɪˈlaɪəbl/	adj	đáng tin cậy
commute	/kəˈmjuːt/	n	quãng đường đi làm/đi học hằng ngày
make the most of something	/meɪk ðə məʊst əv/	phrase	tận dụng tối đa điều gì

13. Have you ever watched a film about robots?

Yes, I have enjoyed several films related to robots. One notable film I enjoyed was Ex Machina, which explores the concept of artificial intelligence and forming virtual relationships with robots. Additionally, classics like Blade Runner portray a world where technophobes and technophiles coexist, offering thought-provoking insights into the relationship between humans and technology.

Từ vựng cần nhớ:

virtual relationship	/ˈvɜːtʃuəl rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/	n	mối quan hệ ảo
technophobe	/ˈteknəfəʊb/	n	người sợ hoặc không thích công nghệ
thought-provoking insight	/ˈθɔːt prəvəʊkɪŋ ˈɪnsaɪt/	n	góc nhìn sâu sắc, gợi nhiều suy nghĩ

Speaking Part 2 Sample

Describe a piece of technology (not a phone) that you would like to own

• What it is
• How much it costs
• How you knew it

And explain why you would like to own it

* Outline

Introduction	Device Introduction: A professional-grade tablet (such as an iPad Pro or equivalent). It is not just an entertainment tool but an ideal "mobile workstation".
Story	How you knew it: Through researching technology trends in education and material design. Watching in-depth review videos on workflow optimization. Cost: A significant investment (approximately 20-30 million VND), including accompanying accessories like a stylus and keyboard.
Opinion	Why you want to own it: Ability to integrate creativity and project management. Compact, flexible design (portability), allowing work to be done anytime, anywhere. Conclusion: Owning this device will help improve productivity and serve as a catalyst for creating higher-quality educational products.

* Sample Answer

If I were to pick a piece of technology—excluding smartphones, of course—that I am absolutely dying to get my hands on, it would undoubtedly be a high-end tablet, specifically the latest iPad Pro. To me, it is the pinnacle of portable computing, serving as much more than just a gadget; it is a full-fledged workstation for a creative professional like myself.

I first stumbled upon this device while deep-diving into the latest trends in digital curriculum design. I was watching a series of videos on YouTube where tech experts demonstrated how to streamline one's workflow using this device. I was immediately captivated by its processing power and the precision of its stylus. Regarding the price tag, it’s certainly not a budget-friendly purchase. Depending on the storage capacity and accessories like the Magic Keyboard and the Apple Pencil, it can set me back around 25 to 30 million VND. It is indeed a significant financial commitment, but one that I view as an investment rather than an expense.

The reason I’m so keen on owning this is its unparalleled portability coupled with sheer performance. In my line of work, where I often need to create visual aids and manage lesson plans on the go, this tablet is a game-changer. It bridges the gap between a laptop and a notebook, allowing me to sketch out ideas and finalize materials without being tethered to a desk. Ultimately, I believe this device would significantly supercharge my productivity. It would allow me to manifest my creative visions into high-quality educational resources more efficiently, which is the cornerstone of my professional success.

pinnacle	/ˈpɪnəkl/	n	đỉnh cao, sự hoàn thiện nhất
stumble upon	/ˈstʌmbl əˈpɒn/	phr v	tình cờ phát hiện ra
captivated	/ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/	adj	bị thu hút mạnh mẽ, làm say đắm
financial commitment	/faɪˈnænʃl kəˈmɪtmənt/	n phr	sự cam kết tài chính
keen on	/kiːn ɒn/	adj phr	rất tâm huyết/hứng thú với cái gì
portability	/ˌpɔːtəˈbɪləti/	n	tính cơ động, khả năng mang theo dễ dàng
tethered to	/ˈteðəd tuː/	adj phr	bị ràng buộc/gắn chặt vào
supercharge	/ˈsuːpətʃɑːdʒ/	v	tăng cường sức mạnh, làm cho hiệu quả hơn vượt bậc

Describe a piece of technology that you feel difficult to use

You should say

• When you got it
• What you got it for
• How often you use it

And explain how you feel about it

* Sample Answer

I recently acquired a 3D printer, which has proven to be a piece of technology that I find somewhat challenging to use effectively. I purchased it about six months ago with the intention of exploring 3D printing as a hobby and potentially creating custom-designed objects.

Initially, I was quite enthusiastic about my new 3D printer and used it frequently, experimenting with various designs and materials. However, as I delved deeper into the world of 3D printing, I realized that achieving consistent and high-quality prints can be quite complex.

The 3D printing process involves numerous variables, including filament type, print speed, temperature settings, and layer height, among others. Adjusting these settings to achieve the desired results can be time-consuming and frustrating, particularly when dealing with intricate designs.

While I appreciate the creative possibilities that 3D printing offers, I often feel a sense of frustration when my prints fail or don't meet my expectations. It requires a significant amount of trial and error, research, and troubleshooting to master the technology. However, I also acknowledge that with perseverance and continued learning, I can unlock the full potential of my 3D printer and turn it into a valuable tool for personal projects and creativity. Despite the challenges, I remain determined to improve my 3D printing skills and make the most of this exciting technology.

acquire	/əˈkwaɪə(r)/	v	mua được, có được, sở hữu được
challenging	/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/	adj	khó, mang tính thử thách
effectively	/ɪˈfektɪvli/	adv	một cách hiệu quả
custom-designed	/ˌkʌstəm dɪˈzaɪnd/	adj	được thiết kế riêng
enthusiastic	/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/	adj	hào hứng, nhiệt tình
delve deeper into	/delv ˈdiːpə(r) ˈɪntuː/	v phr	tìm hiểu sâu hơn về
intricate	/ˈintrikət/	adj	phức tạp, nhiều chi tiết
trial and error	/ˌtraɪəl ənd ˈerə(r)/	n	quá trình thử và sai
troubleshooting	/ˈtrʌblʃuːtɪŋ/	n	việc xử lý, khắc phục sự cố
unlock the full potential of	/ʌnˈlɒk ðə fʊl pəˈtenʃl əv/	phrase	khai thác tối đa tiềm năng của điều gì

Part 3 Sample

1. What are the differences between making friends in real life and online?

The primary difference lies in the nature of the interaction; real-life friendships are built on shared physical experiences and non-verbal communication, which create deeper, more immediate bonds. Conversely, online friendships often stem from mutual interests or specific digital communities, allowing for connections that transcend geographical boundaries. For instance, while a school friend might provide day-to-day emotional support, an online friend might be someone across the globe who shares a niche hobby. Ultimately, while both have value, face-to-face relationships are generally more emotionally resonant, whereas online platforms offer unparalleled access to a diverse global network.

non-verbal cues	/nɒn ˈvɜːbl kjuːz/	n	các tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ (cử chỉ, ánh mắt)
niche hobby	/niːʃ ˈhɒbi/	n	sở thích đặc thù/hẹp
emotionally resonant	/ɪˈməʊʃənəli ˈrezənənt/	adj phr	có sự đồng cảm/cộng hưởng về mặt cảm xúc
transcend	/trænˈsend/	v	vượt qua (giới hạn)

2. What negative effects does technology have on people's relationships?

While technology keeps us connected, it often leads to a decline in the quality of our face-to-face interactions. The most concerning effect is the rise of superficial engagement, where individuals prioritize their digital feeds over the people physically present with them. For example, the common habit of 'phubbing'—ignoring a companion to check notifications—can make the other person feel unimportant or undervalued. This lack of dedicated, undivided attention often erodes genuine intimacy, causing individuals to feel isolated despite being 'connected' to thousands of online acquaintances.

superficiality	/ˌsuːpəˌfɪʃiˈæləti/	n	sự hời hợt/nông cạn
detachment	/dɪˈtætʃmənt/	n	sự tách biệt/lạnh nhạt
undivided attention	/ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd əˈtenʃn/	n	sự chú ý trọn vẹn
erodes	/ɪˈrəʊdz/	v	xói mòn/làm suy giảm

3. Do you think technology has changed the way people communicate?

Technology has completely overhauled the dynamics of human communication by shifting it from synchronous interactions to a largely asynchronous model. We are no longer tethered by time or geography; we can send messages, files, or video clips instantly, regardless of where the other person is located. For instance, whereas our ancestors relied on physical mail or scheduled phone calls, we now use instant messaging to maintain constant contact. While this instantaneous accessibility is highly efficient, it can sometimes dilute the nuance and emotional depth that were once inherent in slower, more deliberate forms of communication.

synchronous / asynchronous	/ˈsɪŋkrənəs / eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs/	adj	đồng bộ (cùng lúc) / không đồng bộ
overhauled	/ˌəʊvəˈhɔːld/	adj / v	cải tổ/thay đổi hoàn toàn
tethered	/ˈteðəd/	adj	bị buộc chặt/giới hạn
dilute	/daɪˈluːt/	v	làm loãng/giảm bớt (sự sâu sắc)

4. What are the differences between online and face-to-face communication?

The core difference is the richness of context; face-to-face communication captures a full range of sensory data, including vocal tone, facial expressions, and body language. In contrast, online communication is often more utilitarian and prone to ambiguity. For example, a delicate or sensitive conversation conducted via text message can easily be misinterpreted, as the recipient lacks the necessary emotional cues to understand the sender's true intent. Consequently, relying exclusively on digital tools can frequently lead to significant misunderstandings, whereas in-person interaction fosters a much higher level of mutual clarity and understanding.

utilitarian	/ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən/	adj	mang tính thiết thực/công cụ
ambiguity	/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/	n	sự mơ hồ/khó hiểu
sensory data	/ˈsensəri ˈdeɪtə/	n	dữ liệu cảm giác (âm thanh, hình ảnh, cử chỉ)
mutual clarity	/ˈmjuːtʃuəl ˈklærəti/	n phr	sự rõ ràng cho cả hai phía

5. What technology do young people like to use?

The younger generation overwhelmingly prefers multifunctional mobile devices and social platforms that offer immediate gratification and high connectivity. They are drawn to technology that integrates entertainment, communication, and learning into a single, accessible hub. For instance, platforms like TikTok or various gaming apps are not just sources of leisure but are the primary arenas where they build their social status and keep up with global trends. This reliance proves that for young people, these gadgets are no longer mere tools; they are the central gateway to their entire social, educational, and professional experiences.

multifunctional	/ˌmʌntiˈfʌŋkʃənl/	adj	đa chức năng
immediate gratification	/ɪˈmiːdiət ˌɡrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	n phr	sự thỏa mãn tức thì
integrated	/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/	adj	được tích hợp
central gateway	/ˈsentrəl ˈɡeɪtweɪ/	n phr	cánh cổng trung tâm/cầu nối chính

6. What are the differences between the technology of the past and that of today?

The evolution of technology has been a journey from simple mechanical, analog tools to highly sophisticated, interconnected digital ecosystems. In the past, technology was largely localized and focused on solitary hardware; today, it is driven by software, artificial intelligence, and global connectivity. For example, the difference between a bulky, wired landline and a modern, AI-integrated smartphone is staggering—not just in design, but in the sheer processing power and functionality. This transition has significantly expanded our human capabilities, though it has also created a newfound, almost total dependency on our digital infrastructure.

analog vs. digital	/ˈænəlɒɡ ˈvɜːsəs ˈdɪdʒɪtl/	phrase	tương tự (truyền thống) vs. kỹ thuật số
interconnected	/ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/	adj	kết nối lẫn nhau
staggering	/ˈstæɡərɪŋ/	adj	đáng kinh ngạc/sốc
digital infrastructure	/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə(r)/	n phr	hạ tầng kỹ thuật số

7. What technology do people currently use?

People currently use a wide range of technology in their daily lives. This includes smartphones, laptops, tablets, smartwatches, and smart home devices like voice assistants and thermostats. Additionally, people use technology for communication (social media, messaging apps), entertainment (streaming services, gaming consoles), and productivity (office software, cloud storage).

a wide range of	/ə waɪd reɪndʒ əv/	phrase	nhiều loại, đa dạng
smart home devices	/smɑːt həʊm dɪˈvaɪsɪz/	n	thiết bị nhà thông minh
voice assistant	/vɔɪs əˈsɪstənt/	n	trợ lý giọng nói
streaming service	/ˈstriːmɪŋ ˈsɜːvɪs/	n	dịch vụ phát trực tuyến
cloud storage	/klaʊd ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/	n	lưu trữ đám mây

8. Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?

Big companies introduce new products frequently for several reasons. Firstly, competition in the technology industry is fierce, and companies must stay ahead of their rivals by continually innovating. Secondly, technology evolves rapidly, and consumers often expect the latest features and improvements. Frequent product releases allow companies to satisfy these demands and maintain customer interest. Additionally, releasing new products regularly can help companies generate buzz, attract media attention, and drive sales. Finally, it can also be a strategy to lock customers into an ecosystem, making it more challenging for them to switch to competitors.

fierce competition	/fɪəs ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/	n	sự cạnh tranh gay gắt
stay ahead of rivals	/steɪ əˈhed əv ˈraɪvlz/	v phr	vượt lên trước đối thủ
continually innovate	/kənˈtɪnjuəli ˈɪnəveɪt/	v	liên tục đổi mới
generate buzz	/ˈdʒenəreɪt bʌz/	v	tạo sự chú ý, gây bàn tán
lock customers into an ecosystem	/lɒk ˈkʌstəməz ˈɪntu ən ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/	phrase	giữ chân khách hàng trong một hệ sinh thái

9. Why are people so keen on buying Iphones even though they haven’t changed much from one to the next?

People are keen on buying iPhones even when there are incremental changes from one model to the next for several reasons. Apple has built a strong brand and a loyal customer base over the years. Customers trust the quality, performance, and design of Apple products. Additionally, the iOS ecosystem, including the App Store and seamless integration with other Apple devices, is a significant factor. Even though individual iPhone models may not bring groundbreaking changes, they often include improvements in processing power, camera capabilities, and software features. Many users appreciate these incremental enhancements and see value in upgrading for a better overall experience. Lastly, some users may be part of the Apple ecosystem, which makes switching to other brands less convenient due to the investment in apps and services tied to their Apple ID.

incremental changes	/ˌɪŋkrəˈmentl ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/	n	những thay đổi nhỏ, từng bước
a loyal customer base	/ə ˈlɔɪəl ˈkʌstəmə beɪs/	n phr	tệp khách hàng trung thành
seamless integration	/ˈsiːmləs ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/	n phr	sự tích hợp liền mạch
groundbreaking changes	/ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/	n	những thay đổi đột phá
processing power	/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ ˈpaʊə(r)/	n	sức mạnh xử lý của thiết bị

Trên đây là từ vựng, cách trả lời Speaking về Technology, các bạn cùng tham khảo với cô và thử trả lời nhé.

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