IELTS Speaking topic Countryside: Bài mẫu từ vựng Speaking chủ đề Nông thôn
Bạn đã từng trả lời các câu hỏi nào thuộc chủ đề Countryside? Đây là chủ đề không quá phổ biến trong đề thi nhưng sẽ có thể gây khó khăn cho sĩ tử đặc biệt là khi cần vốn từ vựng phong phú để diễn đạt nha. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu các câu hỏi Part 2-3 xoay quanh chủ đề này, thêm ý tưởng cho mình nhé.
Các câu trả lời tham khảo các chiến thuật trả lời:
Part 2 – I.S.O:
Khi kể một câu chuyện hay mô tả một sự kiện, hãy tổ chức bài nói theo các yếu tố sau để đảm bảo mạch logic tự nhiên và thu hút người nghe:
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Introduction (Giới thiệu) |
Story (Câu chuyện) |
Opinion (Quan điểm riêng) |
Tham khảo thêm một số bài mẫu theo ISO: Tổng hợp bài mẫu Speaking Part 2
Part 3 – A.R.E.C:
Khi thảo luận vấn đề chuyên sâu, hãy phát triển câu trả lời theo các yếu tố sau để để bài nói có chiều sâu và thể hiện tư duy phản biện:
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Answer (Trả lời trực tiếp) |
Reason (Lý do) |
Example (Ví dụ) |
Consequence (Kết quả) |
Xem thêm: 160 IELTS Speaking Topics with Questions and Sample Answers
Nào cùng bắt đầu bài học nhé.
Speaking Part 2 Sample
Describe a place in a countryside/village that you visited
You should say:
- Where it is;
- When you visited this place;
- What you did there;
And how you feel about this place.
Vietnam, my homeland, is a country with abundant natural beauty, from beaches to forests and from waterfalls to vast and green paddy fields. But, in my humble opinion, the countryside of my country is even more beautiful, and today, I would like to talk about one such enjoyable countryside which I visited about a couple of years ago.
Anyway, visiting the countryside once in a while is one of my favourite things to do. So, when a couple of my friends told me that they were going to visit the beautiful countryside in the southern part of Vietnam, I became really excited. Our trip began around 8 am in the morning, and after riding the bus for about 4 hours, we finally arrived at our destination.
Needless to say, we were all taken aback by the sheer beauty of the landscape around us as the scenery just stretches off into the horizon, as far as our eyes could see, with miles and miles of rice fields shimmering in the heat haze. The paddy fields were divided into broad rectangular shapes, making them look like some beautifully decorated “green chamber”. The flapping sounds of the birds from the forest there invited us to watch them fly under the blue and beautiful sky. The serene and quiet nature of this beautiful countryside was so enjoyable that we didn’t really want to return back to our home in the city.
Anyway, I would surely go back to that place in future because this is where I could find my peace and serenity. Besides, I would go back to that beautiful countryside also because it would remind me again how we could live a very simple life and yet become very happy.
| abundant | /əˈbʌndənt/ | adj | dồi dào, phong phú |
| in my humble opinion | /ɪn maɪ ˈhʌmbl əˈpɪnjən/ | phrase | theo ý kiến khiêm tốn, chủ quan của tôi |
| be taken aback | /bi ˈteɪkən əˈbæk/ | phrase | bị ngạc nhiên, sửng sốt |
| sheer beauty | /ʃɪə(r) ˈbjuːti/ | n phr | vẻ đẹp thuần túy, tuyệt đối |
| stretch off into the horizon | /stretʃ ɒf ˈɪntə ðə həˈraɪzn/ | phrase | trải dài tít tắp đến tận chân trời |
| heat haze | /hiːt heɪz/ | n phr | màn sương mù mờ ảo do sức nóng |
| shimmer | /ˈʃɪmə(r)/ | v | lấp lánh, lung linh |
| serene | /səˈriːn/ | adj | thanh bình, yên ả |
| serenity | /səˈrenəti/ | n | sự bình yên, thanh thản trong tâm hồn |
| paddy field | /ˈpædi fiːld/ | n phr | cánh đồng lúa |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | n | điểm đến |
| once in a while | /wʌns ɪn ə waɪl/ | idiom | thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi |
Describe a countryside that you have been to
You should say:
- Where it is
- When and why you went there
- Who you went there with
And explain how you felt about it
(Introduction) Alright, It is a fact that we Vietnamese have a strong family culture. Therefore, every year when the Lunar New Year comes, we often go back to our family’s hometown as a way to pay tribute to our origin. My family also does this of course, and this Lunar New Year, we went back to my mother’s home village in Ben Tre, a province to the south of Saigon.
(Story) My mom’s childhood home is a simple and humble cottage in a distant Ben Tre village. The village itself is a farming one, with vast green fields. Every time I go there, I can always see farmers ploughing and planting crops for the spring-harvesting season. There are also hordes of buffaloes and cows just roaming the fields freely, grazing grass. It is a pretty peaceful and idyllic panorama that is therapeutic to look at when I am there. The village is a typical Vietnamese countryside village, with a large river cutting through it, countless bamboo trees, and fresh air.
(Opinion) When we first got there, the first thing we did was to clean the ancestral altar, so we could make a feast and light some incense to put on it. This is a ritual to pay our respect to our forefathers, and it is common throughout Asian countries. After that, we got to making the food for our family feast, and it was a fun experience. We got to spend quality time with each other, including my cousins, uncles, and aunts.
At the end of the day, I would say the trip back to my mom’s home province this year was quite enjoyable. Seeing rustic scenery is something therapeutic, and it gave me the needed break from the hustle and bustle of city life.
| pay tribute to | /peɪ ˈtrɪbjuːt tu/ | phrase | bày tỏ sự tôn kính, tưởng nhớ |
| humble | /ˈhʌmbl/ | adj | bình dị, giản dị |
| plough | /plaʊ/ | v | cày (đất, ruộng) |
| roam | /rəʊm/ | v | đi lang thang, rong đuổi |
| graze | /ɡreɪz/ | v | gặm cỏ |
| idyllic | /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ | adj | thanh bình, mộc mạc (vùng quê) |
| panorama | /ˌpænəˈrɑːmə/ | n | bức tranh toàn cảnh |
| therapeutic | /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ | adj | có tác dụng thư giãn, chữa lành |
| ancestral altar | /ænˈsestrəl ˈɔːltə(r)/ | n phr | bàn thờ tổ tiên |
| forefathers | /ˈfɔːfɑːðəz/ | n | tổ tiên, ông cha |
| rustic scenery | /ˈrʌstɪk ˈsiːnəri/ | n phr | cảnh quan mộc mạc miền quê |
*TRONG PART 2, CÁCH KỂ CHUYỆN LƯU LOÁT VÀ CÓ ĐỘ NHẤN NHÁ, NGẮT NGHỈ HỢP LÝ ĐÔI LÚC VẪN SẼ ĐƯỢC 7.5+. NHƯNG CÁC BẠN PHẢI CHẮC CHẮN LÀ MÌNH VẪN DÙNG TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ VÀ BÁM SÁT YÊU CẦU ĐỀ BÀI
Speaking Part 3 Sample
The villages
1. Is there anything special about the villages in your country?
Well, of course I think that the villages in my country are special in their own way. Lots of villages have beautiful scenery that you can only enjoy when you’re away from the hustle and bustle of major cities. I know tons of people love to visit the farms in spring for the views. Plus, the local communities there usually have unique traditions and customs that you won’t see and experience in cities. For example, many villages have ancestry temples where the local villagers who have a place on the family tree worship their ancestors.
| hustle and bustle | /ˈhʌsl ænd ˈbʌsl/ | idiom | sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp |
| unique tradition | /juːˈniːk trəˈdɪʃn/ | n phr | truyền thống độc đáo |
| customs | /ˈkʌstəmz/ | n | phong tục tập quán |
| ancestry temple | /ˈænsestri ˈtempl/ | n phr | bàn thờ, nhà thờ tổ |
| worship ancestors | /ˈwɜːʃɪp ˈænsestəz/ | phrase | thờ cúng tổ tiên |
2. Why do people want to go to the countryside?
I think people want to go to the countryside so they can relax. In the city, everything is so fast-paced. Wherever you turn, there’s something going on. Plus, it’s super crowded. It’s very easy to get overwhelmed by the hustle and bustle of urban areas. But in the countryside, there’s much more space. You can enjoy the natural scenery without bumping up against people or getting stuck in a crowded area. Life goes at a slower pace, which can be a nice change.
| fast-paced | /ˌfɑːst ˈpeɪst/ | adj | hối hả, nhịp độ nhanh |
| get overwhelmed | /ɡet ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/ | phrase | bị quá tải, choáng ngợp |
| bump up against sb | /bʌmp ʌp əˈɡenst ˈsʌmbədi/ | phrasal verb | va chạm, đụng phải ai |
| get stuck | /ɡet stʌk/ | phrase | bị mắc kẹt |
| slower pace | /ˈsləʊə(r) peɪs/ | n phr | nhịp sống chậm hơn |
3. What do people usually do when going to a village?
I suppose that people are either visiting family or going to a tourist spot when they go to a village. Sometimes villages have unique scenery that you can’t find in major cities. So people might be travelling to see an ancient temple or some kind of natural wonder like a waterfall. But I think it’s more common for people to visit family or friends who live out in villages instead of the major hubs.
| tourist spot | /ˈtʊərɪst spɒt/ | n phr | điểm đến du lịch |
| ancient temple | /ˈeɪnʃənt ˈtempl/ | n phr | ngôi đền cổ kính |
| natural wonder | /ˈnætʃrəl ˈwʌndə(r)/ | n phr | kỳ quan thiên nhiên |
| live out in | /lɪv aʊt ɪn/ | phrasal verb | sống ở vùng ngoại thành, vùng xa |
| major hub | /ˈmeɪdʒə(r) hʌb/ | n phr | trung tâm lớn, đô thị chính |
4. Do you think people will live in the village in the future?
I would say that more and more people are gravitating towards cities. There are usually more job opportunities there, especially if you want to work in fields like finance or technology. But villages are charming and more laid-back than cities. So I’m sure there will always be people who prefer living in villages. Some people just can’t adjust to the hustle and bustle of cities. They would rather live somewhere more relaxed.
Gravitate towards /ˈɡræv.ə.teɪt təˈwɔːrdz/ (phrasal v.): Bị thu hút về, có xu hướng hướng tới
| laid-back | /ˌleɪd ˈbæk/ | adj | thư thái, thong dong, không áp lực |
| adjust to | /əˈdʒʌst tu/ | phrasal verb | thích nghi với |
| job opportunity | /dʒɒb ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ | n phr | cơ hội việc làm |
| charming | /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/ | adj | quyến rũ, thơ mộng, cuốn hút |
5. Do you think everyone likes the countryside?
No, I don’t think everyone enjoys the countryside. I mean, there are a lot of people who really like rural areas because they’re much more relaxed and peaceful than cities. But on the other hand, some people need the busyness of a city in order to thrive. So they might hate being stuck out in the countryside. They might get bored with the slower pace of life. Plus, the countryside doesn't have as many opportunities as big cities. So that might be frustrating for some people as well.
| rural area | /ˈrʊərəl ˈeəriə/ | n phr | vùng nông thôn |
| thrive | /θraɪv/ | v | phát triển mạnh mẽ, vươn lên |
| pace of life | /peɪs əv laɪf/ | n phr | nhịp sống |
| frustrating | /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/ | adj | gây bực bội, thất vọng, nản lòng |
The city and the countryside
1. What are the differences between the city and the countryside?
There are a few that I could name. First, cities are much more developed than the countryside. They got more amenities such as mega malls, movie theaters, restaurants, and more infrastructure like bridges, skyscrapers and so on. Secondly, there’s understandably more pollution in the cities because of personal vehicles while the environment in the countryside is much more pristine. Thirdly, life in the countryside is just slower, whereas city life can be pretty hectic
| amenity | /əˈmiːnəti/ | n | tiện ích, tiện nghi |
| infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ | n | cơ sở hạ tầng |
| pristine | /ˈprɪstiːn/ | adj | nguyên sơ, sạch sẽ |
| hectic | /ˈhektɪk/ | adj | hối hả, sôi động, bận rộn |
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside?
Well, on the one hand, the environment is cleaner in the countryside, so you are able to enjoy nature a lot better there. Also, life is slower there, and people have a greater sense of community than in the cities, so it’s easier to make friends there and be close with your neighbors. On the other hand, there are fewer job opportunities in the countryside, so living there will hurt your career prospects. There’s also the lack of entertainment and amenities, which is a big downside for young people.
| sense of community | /sens əv kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n phr | tinh thần cộng đồng |
| career prospect | /kəˈrɪə(r) ˈprɒspekt/ | n phr | triển vọng nghề nghiệp |
| downside | /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ | n | mặt hạn chế, bất lợi |
| hurt one's career | /hɜːt wʌnz kəˈrɪə(r)/ | phrase | gây ảnh hưởng xấu, tổn hại sự nghiệp |
3. What kind of people would like to stay in the countryside?
Well, old people tend to love living in the countryside. In old age, many people would move there for some peace and quiet, and to get away from city life. There are also some rich people who relocated to remote areas to build mansions and enjoy their life I guess. To them, the countryside feels like a peaceful retreat.
| get away from sth | /ɡet əˈweɪ frəm ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phrasal verb | trốn khỏi, thoát khỏi cái gì |
| relocate | /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ | v | di chuyển tới nơi ở mới |
| remote area | /rɪˈməʊt ˈeəriə/ | n phr | vùng sâu vùng xa, hẻo lánh |
| peaceful retreat | /ˈpiːsfl rɪˈtriːt/ | n phr | nơi nghỉ dưỡng, ẩn dật yên bình |
4. Do people go to the countryside to travel or to live?
Well, I’ve seen many who go to the countryside for sightseeing purposes, some even go there to try out local delicacies and seek new experiences. There are some who move there to live as I’ve said before, like old people in their retirement and rich people who want to have a retreat.
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n | việc đi ngắm cảnh |
| local delicacy | /ˈləʊkl ˈdelɪkəsi/ | n phr | đặc sản địa phương |
| seek new experiences | /siːk njuː ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/ | phrase | tìm kiếm trải nghiệm mới |
| retirement | /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ | n | sự nghỉ hưu, tuổi nghỉ hưu |
5. Do most people prefer to live in big cities or in the countryside?
I’d say it’s the former. Cities offer better job opportunities, which attracts many young people. They are also attractive because of the higher standard of living and the abundance of entertainment.
| the former | /ðə ˈfɔːmə(r)/ | phrase | đối tượng được nhắc đến trước |
| standard of living | /ˈstændəd əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | n phr | mức sống, chất lượng cuộc sống |
| abundance of sth | /əˈbʌndəns əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | n phr | sự dồi dào, phong phú cái gì |
| attract young people | /əˈtrækt jʌŋ ˈpiːpl/ | phrase | thu hút giới trẻ |
6. Do people in your country like to go hiking?
Hiking isn’t a popular sport in Vietnam although there are those who do it. Lots of old people (and some young people too I guess) love going to mountainous areas around Hanoi and climb to the top to enjoy the breathtaking view. I think this sport will become more popular in the future, as people are becoming increasingly health-conscious.
| enthusiast | /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ | n | người đam mê |
| mountainous area | /ˈmaʊntənəs ˈeəriə/ | n phr | vùng miền núi |
| breathtaking view | /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ vjuː/ | n phr | khung cảnh đẹp đến nghẹt thở |
| health-conscious | /ˈhelθ kɒnʃəs/ | adj | có ý thức về sức khỏe |
Trên đây là câu hỏi đa dạng theo chủ đề Countryside, các bạn thử sức trả lời và luyện tập nhé.
Xem thêm bài mẫu và từ vựng chủ đề tương tự: IELTS Speaking topic Quiet Place and Public Spaces (Nơi yên tĩnh, nơi nhộn nhịp)