IELTS Speaking topic Quiet Place and Public Spaces (Nơi yên tĩnh, nơi nhộn nhịp)
Nơi yên tĩnh hay nơi xô bồ? Describe a quiet place you like to go, Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people là hai đề thường xuất hiện trong các ngày thi Speaking, bạn đã luyện tập chưa? Cùng tham khảo các câu hỏi liên quan đến các chủ đề này từ Part 1 đến 2,3 dưới đây nhé.
Các câu trả lời tham khảo sẽ được thực hiện theo công thức:
Part 1 – E.P.A.C.T:
Các ý tưởng này sẽ giúp bạn phát triển ý đỡ cụt hơn, nhiều cái để nói hơn:
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Example (Ví dụ) |
Popularity (Độ phổ biến) |
Advantage (Lợi ích) |
Cost (Chi phí) |
Time (Thời gian) |
Tham khảo thêm một số bài mẫu theo EPACT: Tổng hợp bài mẫu Speaking Part 1
Part 2 – I.S.O:
Khi kể một câu chuyện hay mô tả một sự kiện, hãy tổ chức bài nói theo các yếu tố sau để đảm bảo mạch logic tự nhiên và thu hút người nghe:
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Introduction (Giới thiệu) |
Story (Câu chuyện) |
Opinion (Quan điểm riêng) |
Tham khảo thêm một số bài mẫu theo ISO: Tổng hợp bài mẫu Speaking Part 2
Part 3 – A.R.E.C:
Khi thảo luận vấn đề chuyên sâu, hãy phát triển câu trả lời theo các yếu tố sau để để bài nói có chiều sâu và thể hiện tư duy phản biện:
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Answer (Trả lời trực tiếp) |
Reason (Lý do) |
Example (Ví dụ) |
Consequence (Kết quả) |
Nào cùng tham khảo nhé.
Speaking Part 1 Cities & Public Spaces
1. What city do you live in?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Popularity): I live in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam. It’s a busy and historical city with many beautiful landmarks and delicious food.
Band 8.0+: I’m currently residing in Ho Chi Minh City, which is one of the most vibrant and bustling cities in Vietnam.
| reside | /rɪˈzaɪd/ | v | cư trú, sinh sống |
| vibrant | /ˈvaɪbrənt/ | adj | sôi động, đầy sức sống |
| bustling | /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ | adj | tấp nập, hối hả |
*ĐÔI KHI SẼ CÓ NHỮNG CÂU TRẢ LỜI SẼ NGẮN GỌN VÀ XÚC TÍCH. ĐIỀU NÀY LÀ VIỆC HOÀN TOÀN BÌNH THƯỜNG TRONG BÀI IELTS SPEAKING. NHƯNG HÃY CHẮC CHẮN LÀ CÂU TRẢ LỜI ĐÓ VÀO ĐÚNG TRỌNG TÂM CÂU HỎI VÀ CÓ SỬ DỤNG ĐƯỢC TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ NHÉ.
2. Do you like this city? Why?
Band 6.0+: Yes, I do. I like Hanoi because it has a rich culture, amazing street food, and a lively atmosphere. However, sometimes the traffic can be a bit frustrating.
Band 8.0+: Sure. It has a lot of recreational places so I can go there to play and relax with my friends, and the fact that it never sleeps makes it an exciting place to live. Besides, the city has many beautiful parks and landmarks, which I find quite appealing.
| recreational place | /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl pleɪs/ | n phr | địa điểm vui chơi giải trí |
| appealing | /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ | adj | lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn |
| city that never sleeps | /ˈsɪti ðæt ˈnevə(r) sliːps/ | n phr | thành phố không ngủ (luôn nhộn nhịp) |
3. How long have you lived in this city?
Band 6.0+: I have lived here for about five years. I moved here for work/study, and I have really enjoyed my time in the city.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): I was born and raised here in this city, and I find this place quite suitable to my demands and academic purposes. Needless to say, I love every aspect of Ho Chi Minh city.
| needless to say | /ˈniːdləs tu seɪ/ | idiom | hiển nhiên, không cần phải nói |
| born and raised | /bɔːn ænd reɪzd/ | phrase | sinh ra và lớn lên |
| academic purpose | /ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈpɜːpəs/ | n phr | mục đích học tập |
4. Are there big changes in this city?
Band 6.0+: Yes, there are many changes. The city is becoming more modern, with new buildings, shopping malls, and roads. However, the traffic and pollution have also increased.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Example): Yes, there have been noticeable changes in the city during the time I’ve lived here. For example, the construction of several new skyscrapers, and the improvements in public transportation, which makes the city much more modern.
| skyscraper | /ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/ | n | tòa nhà chọc trời |
| noticeable | /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ | adj | đáng chú ý, dễ nhận thấy |
| public transportation | /ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ | n phr | phương tiện giao thông công cộng |
5. Is this city your permanent residence?
Band 6.0+: I’m not sure yet. I like living here, but in the future, I may move to another city for work or a better living environment.
Band 6.0+: At the moment, I gotta say yes. I have no immediate plans to move elsewhere because I want to pursue my career and I’ve already built a network of friends here. However, I’m open to considering other options in the future if they align with my personal and professional goals.
| pursue one's career | /pəˈsjuː wʌnz kəˈrɪə(r)/ | phrase | theo đuổi sự nghiệp |
| align with | /əˈlaɪn wɪð/ | phrasal verb | phù hợp, đồng điệu với |
| a network of friends | /ə ˈnetwɜːk əv frendz/ | n phr | mạng lưới, nhóm bạn bè |
6. What’s the weather like where you live?
Band 6.0+: The weather in Hanoi is quite diverse. We have hot summers, cool winters, and a lot of rain in the autumn. Sometimes, the summer can be too hot, but I like the winter season.
Band 8.0+: Well, the weather where I live changes depending on the season. I can be scorching hot in summer and freezing cold in December, with a fair amount of rain from March to June.
| scorching hot | /ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ hɒt/ | adj phr | nóng như đổ lửa |
| freezing cold | /ˈfriːzɪŋ kəʊld/ | adj phr | giá lạnh, buốt giá |
| a fair amount of sth | /ə feə(r) əˈmaʊnt əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phrase | một lượng tương đối nhiều cái gì |
7. Do you often see your neighbors?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Reason): Not very often. Everyone is quite busy with their work, but we sometimes greet each other when we meet in the hallway or elevator.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): For sure, I see my neighbors quite often. We usually greet each other in passing but most of the time we chat very briefly. It’s nice to feel connected to the people living nearby.
| in passing | /ɪn ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ | phrase | khi lướt qua nhau, tình cờ |
| briefly | /ˈbriːfli/ | adv | một cách ngắn gọn, nhanh chóng |
| feel connected to sb | /fiːl kəˈnektɪd tuː/ | phrase | cảm thấy gắn kết với ai |
8. Is the city friendly to children and old people?
Band 6.0+: Yes, in some ways. There are parks and playgrounds for children, and some areas have community centers for the elderly. However, the traffic can be dangerous for them.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): I would say Yes, I believe the city is quite friendly to both children and the elderly. I mean, there are various parks, playgrounds, and facilities designed for all ages, along with good public transportation and healthcare services for older people.
| elderly | /ˈeldəli/ | n | người cao tuổi |
| facility | /fəˈsɪləti/ | n | cơ sở vật chất, tiện ích |
| healthcare service | /ˈhelθkeə(r) ˈsɜːvɪs/ | n phr | dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe |
9. Are the people friendly in the city?
Band 6.0+: Yes, most people are friendly. They are helpful and welcoming, especially in the local markets and small neighborhoods.
Band 8.0+: Generally, yes. While they may not be overly outgoing, they are approachable and friendly when you get to know them. Most people I’ve met are very polite and willing to me.
| overly outgoing | /ˈəʊvəli ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ | adj phr | quá cởi mở, hòa đồng thái quá |
| approachable | /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ | adj | dễ gần, thân thiện |
| willing to do sth | /ˈwɪlɪŋ tu duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | adj phr | sẵn lòng làm điều gì |
10. Are there people of different ages living in this city?
Band 6.0+: Yes, Hanoi has people of all ages, from young students and workers to retired people. It’s a diverse city with a mix of different generations.
Band 8.0+: Sure, you can find people of all age groups in this city. There are young professionals, families with children, and many elderly residents as well. The city has a mix of schools, parks, and healthcare facilities, which makes it a suitable place for people of any age to live comfortably.
| young professional | /jʌŋ prəˈfeʃənl/ | n phr | người trẻ đã đi làm, có chuyên môn |
| diverse | /daɪˈvɜːs/ | adj | đa dạng |
| retired people | /rɪˈtaɪəd ˈpiːpl/ | n phr | người đã nghỉ hưu |
Speaking Part 2 Sample
Describe a quiet place you like to go
- Where it is
- How you knew it
- How often you go there
- What you do there
And explain how you feel about the place
| Introduction |
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| Story |
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| Opinion |
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Sample Answer
In the middle of a bustling city like Saigon, finding a truly quiet spot can be quite a challenge. However, I’ve been fortunate enough to find a haven of peace in a public library tucked away in a relatively quiet district.
I discovered this place purely by chance a few months ago when I was trying to escape a sudden downpour. What started as a temporary shelter quickly turned into my favorite retreat. Now, I make it a point to go there at least twice a week. Unlike the noisy, crowded cafes that most people frequent, this library offers a level of silence that is almost sacred.
When I’m there, I usually leave my phone in my bag to avoid any digital distractions. I spend my time either diving into a classic novel or sketching out new frameworks for my digital courses. There is something about the muted environment and the faint sound of pages turning that significantly boosts my productivity. It’s where I do my best "deep thinking."
I feel incredibly rejuvenated whenever I spend an hour or two in this space. In my professional life, I’m constantly dealing with screens and LMS management, so being in a place that encourages solitude and slow living is vital. It acts as a sanctuary where I can recharge my batteries and clear my head.
Ultimately, this quiet place is more than just a room full of books; it’s a reminder of the importance of silence in a world that is constantly screaming for our attention.
| haven | /ˈheɪvn/ | n | nơi trú ẩn an toàn và yên bình |
| retreat | /rɪˈtriːt/ | n | nơi yên tĩnh để nghỉ ngơi hoặc ẩn dật |
| sacred | /ˈseɪkrɪd/ | adj | thiêng liêng, rất quan trọng |
| muted | /ˈmjuːtɪd/ | adj | yên tĩnh, nhẹ nhàng (âm thanh, màu sắc) |
| rejuvenated | /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪd/ | adj | cảm thấy sảng khoái, tiếp thêm năng lượng |
| solitude | /ˈsɒlətjuːd/ | n | sự biệt lập, trạng thái ở một mình tích cực |
| sanctuary | /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ | n | thánh đường, nơi tôn nghiêm và cực kỳ yên tĩnh |
| serene | /səˈriːn/ | adj | thanh bình, tĩnh lặng |
| studious | /ˈstjuːdiəs/ | adj | có không khí học thuật, chăm chỉ |
Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people.
You should say:
- Where it is
- Who you were with
- What people were doing there
And explain why there were lots of people
Outline
| Introduction |
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| Story |
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| Opinion |
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Sample
[Introduction] One of the most crowded places I have ever been to is Bến Thành Night Market in Ho Chi Minh City. It is a well-known tourist attraction and a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
[Story] I visited this market on a Saturday evening with a group of friends. Since it is located in the heart of the city, it was easy for us to get there. As soon as we arrived, we were surrounded by a sea of people walking around, shopping, and enjoying delicious street food. The market was filled with the sounds of people chatting, vendors calling out to customers, and lively music from nearby stalls. The aroma of local dishes like pho, banh mi, and grilled seafood filled the air, making it an irresistible place for food lovers.
[Opinion] The reason why this place was so crowded was that it is not just a shopping area but also a cultural hotspot. Many tourists come here to experience Vietnamese street food, buy souvenirs, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife. Despite the hustle and bustle, I found the energy of the place exciting and would definitely visit again.
| crowded places | /ˈkraʊdɪd pleɪsɪz/ | n phr | nơi đông đúc |
| tourist attraction | /ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃn/ | n phr | điểm thu hút du lịch |
| locals | /ˈləʊklz/ | n | người địa phương |
| vendors | /ˈvendəz/ | n | người bán hàng |
| street food | /striːt fuːd/ | n phr | ẩm thực đường phố |
| aroma | /əˈrəʊmə/ | n | hương thơm |
| souvenirs | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪəz/ | n | quà lưu niệm |
| hustle and bustle | /ˈhʌsl ænd ˈbʌsl/ | n phr | sự nhộn nhịp, hối hả |
| vibrant nightlife | /ˈvaɪbrənt ˈnaɪtlaɪf/ | n phr | cuộc sống về đêm sôi động |
| cultural hotspot | /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈhɒtspɒt/ | n phr | điểm giao thoa văn hóa |
Speaking Part 3 Sample
Quiet places
1. Why are there more noises made at home now than in the past?
I believe the escalation of domestic noise is primarily a byproduct of the unprecedented proliferation of high-tech appliances and our evolving lifestyle habits. Modern residences are no longer just places of rest; they have been transformed into multifunctional hubs for work and entertainment. For instance, whereas homes in the past were relatively quiet, today they are filled with the hum of powerful electronic gadgets, from high-fidelity sound systems to industrial-strength kitchen appliances. Consequently, the traditional concept of the home as a silent sanctuary has been replaced by a more auditory-intensive living environment.
| unprecedented proliferation | /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/ | n phr | sự phổ biến chưa từng thấy |
| multifunctional hubs | /ˌmʌltiˈfʌŋkʃənl hʌbz/ | n phr | các trung tâm đa chức năng |
| auditory-intensive | /ˈɔːdɪtri ɪnˈtensɪv/ | adj | cường độ âm thanh cao, nhiều tiếng ồn |
2. Why do old people prefer to live in quiet places?
Older generations typically gravitate toward tranquil environments because they place a higher premium on mental clarity and physical comfort. Physiologically, as we age, our tolerance for sensory overload—particularly loud and unpredictable noise—tends to diminish significantly. For example, many seniors find the constant cacophony of metropolitan life, such as sirens and heavy machinery, to be deeply unsettling. Therefore, residing in a serene location is not just a preference but a necessity for them to maintain their cognitive well-being and overall peace of mind.
| tranquility | /trænˈkwɪləti/ | n | sự yên bình, tĩnh lặng |
| sensory overload | /ˈsensəri ˈəʊvələʊd/ | n phr | quá tải về mặt giác quan |
| cacophony | /kəˈkɒfəni/ | n | những âm thanh hỗn tạp, chói tai |
3. Do you think only old people have time for leisure?
I strongly disagree with the notion that leisure is the exclusive domain of the elderly; rather, I believe the perception and utilization of free time differ across life stages. While retirees undoubtedly have a greater abundance of unstructured time, younger individuals are increasingly proactive about 'carving out' moments for relaxation amidst their demanding careers. For instance, a working professional might view a thirty-minute meditation session as a vital form of leisure, whereas a senior might enjoy the luxury of a full day spent on a hobby. Ultimately, leisure remains a universal psychological requirement, regardless of one’s age.
| exclusive domain | /ɪkˈskluːsɪv dəˈmeɪn/ | n phr | lãnh địa riêng biệt |
| carving out | /ˈkɑːvɪŋ aʊt/ | phrasal verb | tận dụng, dành ra một khoảng thời gian |
| universal psychological requirement | /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ | n phr | nhu cầu tâm lý phổ quát |
4. How does technology affect the way people spend their leisure time?
Technology has fundamentally altered the landscape of leisure, triggering a paradigm shift from traditional, active recreation to passive, screen-based consumption. The primary reason for this is the 'low-friction' nature of digital entertainment, which provides instant gratification at the touch of a button. For example, the habit of 'binge-watching' entire television series or engaging in immersive online gaming has largely supplanted outdoor hobbies for many. Consequently, while technology has made leisure more accessible, it has also inadvertently fostered a more sedentary lifestyle and potentially diminished the quality of our real-world social bonds.
| paradigm shift | /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ | n phr | sự thay đổi về hệ tư tưởng, mô thức |
| supplanted | /səˈplɑːntɪd/ | v | thay thế |
| sedentary lifestyle | /ˈsedntri ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n phr | lối sống thụ động, ít vận động |
5. How do people spend their leisure time in your country?
In my country, leisure activities are predominantly communal and food-centric, reflecting our cultural emphasis on social connectivity. Rather than solitary hobbies, most people prefer to spend their downtime in vibrant public spaces where they can bond with friends and family. For instance, the 'sidewalk coffee culture' is a staple of our daily life, where people sit for hours engaging in deep conversation. This preference for collective relaxation significantly bolsters our social cohesion, ensuring that leisure time serves as a vital bridge for maintaining strong interpersonal relationships.
| communal | /kəˈmjuːnl/ | adj | mang tính cộng đồng |
| social cohesion | /ˈsəʊʃl kəʊˈhiːʒn/ | n phr | sự gắn kết xã hội |
| interpersonal relationships | /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪps/ | n phr | các mối quan hệ liên cá nhân |
6. Is it easy to find quiet places in your country? Why?
Therefore, one often has to travel to remote rural areas or high-end soundproofed spaces to find genuine peace.
Sample Answer: Finding true silence has become an uphill battle in my country, particularly within our rapidly urbanizing economic centers. The combination of high population density and a bustling street culture means that ambient noise is a near-constant presence in the city. For example, even in supposedly quiet residential areas, the ubiquitous sound of motorbikes and street commerce is rarely absent. Consequently, silence is now viewed as a luxury commodity, often requiring a deliberate escape to the remote countryside or a visit to specialized, soundproofed environments.
| rapidly urbanizing | /ˈræpɪdli ˈɜːbənaɪzɪŋ/ | adj phr | đô thị hóa nhanh chóng |
| ubiquitous | /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ | adj | nhan nhản, có mặt ở khắp nơi |
| luxury commodity | /ˈlʌkʃəri kəˈmɒdəti/ | n phr | một mặt hàng xa xỉ |
Public Places
1.Where do young people like to go?
Young people often enjoy going to shopping malls, coffee shops, or entertainment centers. These places provide a great environment for socializing and relaxation. For example, in Vietnam, trendy cafés with unique decorations are very popular among young people. This reflects the growing demand for creative spaces.
| shopping malls | /ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːlz/ | n phr | trung tâm mua sắm |
| entertainment centers | /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt ˈsentəz/ | n phr | trung tâm giải trí |
| socializing | /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪzɪŋ/ | n | giao lưu, kết bạn |
| trendy cafés | /ˈtrendi ˈkæfeɪz/ | n phr | quán cà phê phong cách |
| creative spaces | /kriˈeɪtɪv speɪsɪz/ | n phr | không gian sáng tạo |
2.Are people happy living in crowded apartments?
Not everyone is happy living in crowded apartments. While they are convenient, noise and limited space can be frustrating. Many in Ho Chi Minh City complain about congestion and lack of privacy. That’s why some prefer private houses with more space.
| crowded apartments | /ˈkraʊdɪd əˈpɑːtmənts/ | n phr | căn hộ đông đúc |
| limited space | /ˈlɪmɪtɪd speɪs/ | n phr | không gian hạn chế |
| congestion | /kənˈdʒestʃən/ | n | sự tắc nghẽn |
| privacy | /ˈprɪvəsi/ | n | sự riêng tư |
| private houses | /ˈpraɪvət ˈhaʊzɪz/ | n phr | nhà riêng |
3.Which scenic spots will have queues of people?
Famous tourist spots like Hoi An and Fansipan Peak are often crowded. These places attract visitors due to their cultural significance and stunning scenery. Hoi An is packed in peak seasons, especially during festivals and holidays. Overcrowding can make sightseeing less enjoyable and more exhausting.
| tourist spots | /ˈtʊərɪst spɒts/ | n phr | địa điểm du lịch |
| cultural significance | /ˈkʌltʃərəl sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | n phr | ý nghĩa văn hóa |
| stunning scenery | /ˈstʌnɪŋ ˈsiːnəri/ | n phr | cảnh quan tuyệt đẹp |
| peak seasons | /piːk ˈsiːznz/ | n phr | mùa cao điểm |
| overcrowding | /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/ | n | sự quá tải, đông đúc quá mức |
4.What are the advantages of living on a higher floor?
Living on a higher floor offers better air quality, a nice view, and more privacy. It is quieter with less traffic noise, fewer mosquitoes, and a cooler atmosphere. Apartments on higher floors are usually more expensive due to these benefits. However, power outages and broken elevators can make daily life inconvenient.
| higher floor | /ˈhaɪə(r) flɔː(r)/ | n phr | tầng cao hơn |
| better air quality | /ˈbetə(r) eə(r) ˈkwɒləti/ | n phr | chất lượng không khí tốt hơn |
| traffic noise | /ˈtræfɪk nɔɪz/ | n phr | tiếng ồn giao thông |
| mosquitoes | /məˈskiːtəʊz/ | n | muỗi |
| power outages | /ˈpaʊə(r) ˈaʊtɪdʒɪz/ | n phr | mất điện |
5.What are the disadvantages of living on a lower floor?
Lower floors face more noise and pollution from the street. Being closer to traffic increases exposure to dust and vehicle sounds. These apartments are usually cheaper than higher ones. Many accept this trade-off for a more affordable price.
| lower floors | /ˈləʊə(r) flɔːz/ | n phr | tầng thấp hơn |
| pollution | /pəˈluːʃn/ | n | ô nhiễm |
| exposure | /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ | n | sự tiếp xúc, sự phơi nhiễm |
| vehicle sounds | /ˈviːəkl saʊndz/ | n phr | tiếng ồn xe cộ |
| affordable price | /əˈfɔːdəbl praɪs/ | n phr | giá cả phải chăng |
6.What do you think of the phenomenon of people queuing in restaurants for more than an hour?
It shows a strong passion for food and famous restaurants. People are willing to wait for a special dish or unique experience. For example, pho restaurants in Hanoi often have long queues. However, waiting too long can be tiring and reduce enjoyment.
| passion for food | /ˈpæʃn fə(r) fuːd/ | n phr | đam mê ẩm thực |
| famous restaurants | /ˈfeɪməs ˈrestrɒnts/ | n phr | nhà hàng nổi tiếng |
| special dish | /ˈspeʃl dɪʃ/ | n phr | món ăn đặc biệt |
| long queues | /lɒŋ kjuːz/ | n phr | hàng dài chờ đợi |
| reduce enjoyment | /rɪˈdjuːs ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ | phrase | giảm sự tận hưởng |
Trên đây là một số câu hỏi về Describe a quiet place you like to go, Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people, các bạn cùng thử trả lời và luyện tập nhé.
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