IELTS Speaking topic Childhood - Vocabulary + Sample Answer

Bài học này chúng ta tìm hiểu về chủ đề Childhood với một số đề Part 1 và 2 phổ biến. Các bạn cùng học với đội ngũ học thuật IELTS Fighter nhé. Bài viết do đội ngũ học thuật chúng tôi biên soạn, vui lòng ghi nguồn nếu chia sẻ nha.

Phần trả lời của Speaking theo chiến lược:

Part 1 – E.P.A.C.T:

Chúng ta mở rộng câu trả lời với các thông tin sau:

Part 2 – I.S.O:

Chúng ta sẽ mở rộng và kể chuyện Part 2 với các phần:

Part 3 – A.R.E.C:

Khi thảo luận part 3, các yếu tố dưới đây giúp phát triển ý và biện luận:

Ngoài ra, đừng học thuộc câu trả lời! Thay vào đó, hãy tập ứng biến, kết hợp linh hoạt các từ vựng theo ngữ cảnh để nâng điểm Lexical Resource và Grammatical Range & Accuracy.

IELTS Speaking Part 1 Childhood

Grow up

1. Where did you grow up?

I was born and raised in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It is located in the Northern region of our country. I spent not only my childhood but also my entire life here with my family.

grow up	/ɡrəʊ ʌp/	phr. v	lớn lên, trưởng thành
born and raised	/bɔːrn ənd reɪzd/	phr	được sinh ra và lớn lên
located in	/ˈləʊkeɪtɪd ɪn/	adj	ở vị trí xác định
childhood	/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/	n	tuổi thơ

2. Was it a good place to grow up as a child?

Of course, it has always been a remarkable place for me. Hanoi is considered as a beautiful place with few crimes and friendly neighborhoods. We also have the best facilities and top schools in Vietnam. Therefore, I believe it is a great place for parents to bring up their children and provide them with excellent education.

remarkable	/rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/	adj	đặc biệt, đáng chú ý
crime	/kraɪm/	n	tội phạm
facilities	/fəˈsɪlətiz/	n	những tiện nghi
bring up	/brɪŋ ʌp/	phr. v	nuôi nấng
provide (sb with sth)	/prəˈvaɪd/	v	cung cấp
excellent	/ˈeksələnt/	adj	xuất sắc

3. Where did you usually play?

During my childhood, there was only one playground in the neighborhood. It was within a 10-minute walking distance from my house. I used to play hopscotch and hide-and-seek there with my friends during the week. But at weekends, I spent time playing chess and jigsaw puzzles with my brother and cousins in our room.

playground	/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/	n	sân chơi
walking distance	/ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈdɪstəns/	n	khoảng cách đi bộ
used to	/ˈjuːst tə/	modal v	đã từng
hopscotch	/ˈhɑːpskɑːtʃ/	n	trò nhảy lò cò
hide-and-seek	/ˌhaɪd ən ˈsiːk/	n	trò chơi trốn tìm
chess	/tʃes/	n	cờ
jigsaw puzzle	/ˈpʌzl/	n	trò chơi ghép hình

4. Are you still in touch with your childhood friends?

To be honest, not really. We drifted apart over the years. Although some of them are still my neighbors, we barely see each other, not to mention keeping in touch. Instead, I tend to get together with my friends from high school and college.

to be honest	/tə bi ˈɑːnɪst/		thành thực mà nói
drift apart	/drɪft əˈpɑːrt/	phr. v	trở nên xa cách
neighbor	/ˈneɪbər/	n	người hàng xóm
not to mention	/nɒt tə ˈmenʃn/	idm	chưa kể đến, huống gì
keep in touch	/kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/	idm	giữ liên lạc
get together	/ɡet təˈɡeðər/	phr. v	tụ họp

Stages in life

1. How do people remember each stage of their lives?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): Most people rely on tangible mementos to preserve their memories. For instance, scrolling through a digital photo gallery or keeping a physical diary allows one to revisit specific emotions from years ago. The primary advantage of this is that it prevents our most cherished memories from fading into obscurity as we grow older.

Sample 2 (Time + Cost): Some people prefer to commemorate life stages by investing in "experience-based" memories over time. While traveling to celebrate a milestone like a graduation can be quite costly, many believe the high price tag is a worthy investment because those unique experiences remain vivid in our minds.

milestone	/ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/	n	cột mốc quan trọng
cherished memories	/ˈtʃer.ɪʃt ˈmem.ər.iz/	n. phr	những kỷ niệm được trân trọng
fade into obscurity	/feɪd ˈɪn.tuː əbˈskjʊə.rə.ti/	v. phr	chìm vào quên lãng

2. At what age do you think people are the happiest?

Sample 1 (Popularity + Advantage): Many argue that childhood is the peak of happiness because it is the most carefree period of life. This stage is widely popular in people's memories because the primary advantage is the total absence of professional stress, allowing for pure, unadulterated joy.

Sample 2 (Example + Time): I personally believe the golden age is the late twenties. To give you an example, at this stage, you have achieved some financial independence but still have the time and energy to explore the world before facing the catastrophic consequences of major life mistakes.

golden age	/ˌɡəʊl.dən ˈeɪdʒ/	n. phr	thời kỳ hoàng kim
pure, unadulterated joy	/pjʊər ˌʌn.əˈdʌl.tə.reɪ.tɪd dʒɔɪ/	n. phr	niềm vui thuần khiết, trọn vẹn
catastrophic consequences	/ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwən.sɪz/	n. phr	hậu quả thảm khốc
carefree period	/ˈkeə.friː ˈpɪə.ri.əd/	n. phr	khoảng thời gian vô lo vô nghĩ

3. Do you enjoy being the age you are now?

Sample 1 (Advantage + Time): Absolutely. One major benefit of my current age is the sense of limitless potential. I have a significant amount of time ahead of me to trial different career paths, using each experience as a stepping stone for the future.

Sample 2 (Example + Cost): Yes, I quite like it, though it requires being more fiscally responsible. For example, I now have the autonomy to make my own decisions, but I also have to save up for my own expenses rather than relying on my parents.

stepping stone	/ˈstep.ɪŋ stəʊn/	n. phr	bước đệm/Nấc thang (để tiến tới mục tiêu)
fiscally responsible	/ˈfɪs.kəl.i rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/	adj. phr	có trách nhiệm về tài chính
rely on	/rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/	phr. v	dựa dẫm vào/Phụ thuộc vào
save up	/seɪv ʌp/	phr. v	tiết kiệm tiền (cho một mục đích cụ thể)

4. What did you often do with your friends in your childhood?

Sample 1 (Example + Popularity): We were quite active and spent most of our afternoons outdoors. Specifically, we used to play traditional games in the local park. These activities were incredibly popular because they fostered a sense of camaraderie among us from a very young age.

Sample 2 (Time + Advantage): I spent a vast amount of time playing team sports with my neighbors. Looking back, the biggest advantage of those sessions was that they helped me build physical stamina and taught me how to work effectively within a group.

foster a sense of camaraderie	/ˈfɒs.tər ə sens əv ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dər.i/	v. phr	nuôi dưỡng tinh thần đồng đội/tình bạn thân thiết
look back	/lʊk bæk/	phr. v	nhìn lại (quá khứ)
stamina	/ˈstæm.ɪ.nə/	n	sức bền/Khả năng chịu đựng

5. Do you have any plans for the next five years?

Sample (Time + Advantage): In the next five years, I plan to dedicate more time to my career. The main advantage of this is that I hope to strike a work-life balance early on, ensuring that I don't burn out while pursuing my professional goals.

strike a work-life balance

/straɪk ə wɜːk laɪf ˈbæl.əns/

v. phr

thiết lập sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống

Childhood activities

1. What were your favourite activities when you were a child?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): I was a very active child, so my favorite pastime was definitely cycling around my neighborhood. For instance, I would spend every afternoon exploring the local park with my friends. The primary advantage of this was that it provided a sense of unrestricted freedom and kept me physically fit without it feeling like "exercise."

Sample 2 (Time + Popularity): I spent a vast amount of time building elaborate structures with LEGO blocks. This was immensely popular among children of my generation because it was a great outlet for creative expression and allowed us to build our own miniature worlds.

unrestricted freedom	/ˌʌn.rɪˈstrɪk.tɪd ˈfriː.dəm/	n. phr	sự tự do không giới hạn
creative expression	/kriˈeɪ.tɪv ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/	n. phr	sự biểu đạt sáng tạo
miniature	/ˈmɪn.ə.tʃər/	adj	nhỏ xíu, thu nhỏ

2. Did you prefer to do activities alone or with a group of people when you were a child?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): I generally preferred group activities because I was quite a social butterfly. Specifically, we used to play team sports like football or hide-and-seek. The main benefit of this was that it fostered a sense of camaraderie and taught me the value of teamwork and healthy competition from a very young age.

Sample 2 (Popularity + Time): While playing in a group was widely popular, I also enjoyed my solitude occasionally. I would spend a few hours of my time reading adventure novels alone, which I found to be a fascinating way to escape into different realities through my imagination.

social butterfly	/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈbʌt.ə.flaɪ/	idiom	người hướng ngoại, thích giao du
fostered a sense of camaraderie	/ˈfɒs.tərd ə sens əv ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dər.i/	v. phr	nuôi dưỡng tinh thần đồng đội/tình bạn thân thiết
solitude	/ˈsɒl.ɪ.tʃuːd/	n	sự biệt lập, tĩnh mịch
fascinating	/ˈfæs.ən.eɪ.tɪŋ/	adj	lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
imagination	/ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	n	sự tưởng tượng

3. What did you enjoy doing as a child?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): I thoroughly enjoyed visiting my grandparents' farm during the summer. To give you an example, I loved helping them feed the animals and exploring the rolling hills. The major draw of these trips was the chance to experience the unspoiled beauty of the countryside, which was a sharp contrast to city life.

Sample 2 (Time + Cost): I enjoyed drawing and painting for hours at a time. Even though professional art supplies could be a bit costly, my parents always supported this hobby. I found it to be a very therapeutic activity that helped me stay calm and focused.

rolling hills	/ˈrəʊ.lɪŋ hɪlz/	n. phr	những ngọn đồi nhấp nhô
unspoiled beauty	/ʌnˈspɔɪld ˈbjuː.ti/	n. phr	vẻ đẹp nguyên sơ
sharp contrast	/ʃɑːp ˈkɒn.trɑːst/	n. phr	sự tương phản rõ rệt
therapeutic	/ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/	adj	có tác dụng chữa lành/thư giãn

4. Did you enjoy your childhood?

Sample 1 (Example + Advantage): Absolutely. I look back on those years as a truly carefree period. Specifically, I didn't have any professional or financial worries, which is the biggest advantage of being a child. Everything felt like a new adventure, and life was filled with pure, unadulterated joy.

Sample 2 (Popularity + Time): Yes, I had a very fulfilling childhood. It was a time when playing outdoors was still more popular than sitting in front of a screen. I feel lucky to have grown up in a simpler era where I could develop vivid memories of real-world interactions rather than digital ones.

carefree period	/ˈkeə.friː ˈpɪə.ri.əd/	n. phr	khoảng thời gian vô lo vô nghĩ
pure, unadulterated joy	/pjʊər ˌʌn.əˈdʌl.tə.reɪ.tɪd dʒɔɪ/	n. phr	niềm vui thuần khiết, trọn vẹn
vivid memories	/ˈvɪv.ɪd ˈmem.ər.iz/	n. phr	những kỷ niệm sống động/rõ nét

Speaking Part 2 Childhood

Describe a game that you used to play in your childhood

Với đề này, IELTS Fighter hướng dẫn bạn cùng phân tích và luyện tập như sau.

1. Skill-developing exercises

2. Sample answer

Cue card

Describe a game that you used to play in your childhood.

You should say about:

- What the game is;

- Why you like playing it;

- Who you play it with;

And explain how it is played.

Suggested answer

Whenever it comes to my childhood, I always think of the good old days that I spent with the kids in my neighborhood. Today I am going to tell you about one of my most favorite childhood game, whose name is blind-man’s-buff and it is very popular with kids born in 1990s.

I loved the game so much that I played every afternoon after school with my next door friends. It helped me relax after a long day studying at school.

To be more specific, the game required at least three people and we usually tried to gather about nine or ten kids so as to have more fun. First we played scissors, paper, rock to choose one person who would be blindfolded and when that person was chosen, his/her eyes would be tied up so he/she couldn’t see anything then we formed a large circle around that person. The circle was not allowed to “break” under any circumstances. Everyone should run to make the circle move and make it more difficult for the blindfolded person to catch anyone. If the blindfolded kid could touch someone and say his/her name, the blindfolded kid would be free and the kid who was caught would be blindfolded this time.

I continued to play this game till I finished primary school. Though I got older, the game was not suitable for me but it was truly one of my most favorite childhood memories.

3. Useful expressions

Vocabulary

New words	Meaning
blindfold (v) /ˈblaɪnd.foʊld/	bịt mắt
blind-man’s-buff (n) /ˌblaɪnd.mænz ˈbʌf/	trò bịt mắt bắt dê
next door friend (n) /ˌnekst ˈdɔːr frend/	các bạn sống gần nhà
the good old days (n)	những ngày tháng quá khứ tươi đẹp

 

Describe a friend that you remember from childhood

Với đề này, IELTS Fighter cùng bạn thực hiện phân tích và có bài mẫu, từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Childhood hay như sau, bạn cùng tham khảo nhé.

1. Skill-developing exercises

2. Sample answer

Cue card

Describe a friend that you remember from childhood.

You should say about:

- Who this friend is;

- What you remember from this friend;

- And explain how he/she influences you.

Suggested answer

Honestly speaking, when someone asks me about a friend that I remember from childhood, the only person that I can recall vividly is Linh, who was my next door neighbor and also my classmate.

I really admire Linh for several reasons. Firstly, she was not only an excellent student but she was also very helpful. Despite being extremely intelligent, she spent more time than anyone of us in the class to study no matter it was a compulsory or an elective subject. She was very hard-working and she was among the students who had the most outstanding in-class performance. Moreover, she often gave me a tutorial if I had any difficulties in study. She also encouraged me a lot and even sends me her learning materials if I want to have further understanding of the lesson. 

I and Linh also had a lot of fun together. We lived next to each other so we used to take turns to give each other a ride to school, played at each other’s home or went to the park together. We talked about many things in this world for example our interests, hobbies or even shared about our crush. Linh was also the only one with whom I could hang out with the consent of my parents. At that time, she was my soul sister, a person who I could rely on and trust.

Though it has been years since I last met her; however, we still keep in touch with each other and Linh is forever my best childhood friend!

 3. Useful expressions

Vocabulary

New words	Meaning
compulsory (adj) /kəmˈpʌl.sɚ.i/	bắt buộc (với môn học)
elective (adj) /iˈlek.tɪv/	tự chọn (với môn học)
in-class performance (n) /ɪn- klæs pɚˈfɔːr.məns/	cách thể hiện trong lớp học
learning material (n) /ˈlɝː.nɪŋ məˈtɪr.i.əl/	tài liệu học tập
soul sister (n) / soʊl ˈsɪs.tɚ/	người chị em

 Structures

have further understanding of (hiểu sâu hơn về cái gì)	Whenever I want to have further understanding of the lesson, Harry would always the one who was ready to give me a tutorial.
take turns to (lần lượt làm gì)	In the exam room, we will take turns to answer the questions then we can be free.
with the consent of (với sự đồng ý của)	With the consent of my family, I can stay at my friends’ houses when there is nobody at home.
keep in touch (giữ liên lạc)	Though Hanh moved to German ten years ago, we still keep in touch and chat almost every week.

Describe a child who loves drawing/painting

• Who he/she is
• How/when you knew him/her
• How often he/she draws/paints
• And explain why you think he/she loves drawing/painting

Outline

Introduction	Who the child is: My niece, An, an incredibly talented seven-year-old. Her passion: She has a deep and evident passion for drawing and painting.
Story	How/when you knew her: I have known her since she was born and watched her grow up. Early signs: It didn't take long to notice she was always drawn to colors. Frequency: She picks up her brush or pencils almost every single day, whether after school or on weekends. What she paints: She is often immersed in her art in her little corner, capturing everything from family portraits to vibrant school garden landscapes.
Opinion	Why she loves it: Self-expression: It is her favorite way to express herself, acting as a visual language for complex feelings. Creative freedom: It is amazing to see her let her imagination run wild on paper. Personal growth: The process nurtures her creativity and patience while providing a sense of calm and focus.
Conclusion	Seeing her passion is a reminder to appreciate small details; she is truly a budding artist.

Sample Answer

I’d like to tell you about my niece, An, who is an incredibly talented seven-year-old with a deep passion for drawing and painting.

I’ve known An since she was born, so I’ve had the joy of watching her grow up. It didn’t take long for me to notice that she was always drawn to colors. Nowadays, she picks up her brush or pencils almost every single day. Whether it's after school or on the weekends, you can usually find her in her little corner, immersed in her own world of art. She captures everything around her, from portraits of family members to vibrant landscapes of her school garden.

I strongly believe she loves painting because it is her favorite way to express herself. For a child who might struggle to put complex feelings into words, painting acts as a visual language. It’s truly amazing to see how she lets her imagination run wild on paper. Moreover, I think she finds a sense of calm in it; when she paints, she is completely focused, which really nurtures her creativity and patience. To me, seeing her passion is a reminder to always appreciate the small, beautiful details in life. She is, without a doubt, the most budding artist I know.

drawn to	/drɔːn tuː/	phr. v	bị thu hút bởi cái gì
pick up the brush	/pɪk ʌp ðə brʌʃ/	idiom	cầm cọ lên (bắt đầu vẽ)
immersed in	/ɪˈmɜːst ɪn/	adj	đắm chìm vào cái gì
express oneself	/ɪkˈspres wʌnˈself/	v. phr	thể hiện bản thân
let one's imagination run wild	/let wʌnz ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn rʌn waɪld/	idiom	để trí tưởng tượng bay xa/tự do
nurture one's creativity	/ˈnɜːtʃər wʌnz ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/	collocation	nuôi dưỡng sự sáng tạo
budding artist	/ˈbʌdɪŋ ˈɑːtɪst/	n. phr	nghệ sĩ tiềm năng/mới chớm nở

Describe an activity you enjoyed doing when you were at primary school

You should say:

• What the activity was
• How often you did the activity
• Who you did it with
• And explain why it was your favorite activity

Outline

Introduction	Hoạt động yêu thích thời tiểu học của tôi là chơi cờ vua
Story	- Khi còn nhỏ, tôi khá nhút nhát và ít bạn. - Cờ vua trở thành niềm đam mê vì nó đòi hỏi tư duy chiến thuật và sự kiên nhẫn. -  Tôi thường chơi trong giờ ra chơi hoặc sau giờ học.
Opinion	-  Nhờ cờ vua, tôi kết bạn với Luân – một người chơi giỏi và rất nhiệt tình. -  Luân giúp tôi nâng cao kỹ năng, phân tích nước đi, và học cách giữ bình tĩnh khi chơi. -  Dù thua nhiều trận, tôi luôn rút kinh nghiệm và ngày càng tiến bộ

Sample

As a child, chess fascinated me because of its depth and complexity.

I remember being the smallest kid in my class and struggling to make friends. I didn’t feel confident in social interactions, so chess became my escape. There were countless different strategies to explore – opening moves, mid-game tactics, and endgame techniques. Each game was a challenge that required careful planning, foresight, and flexibility to anticipate my opponent’s moves.

 Playing chess also introduced me to my very good friend Luân. When I first started, I would lose most games. That’s when my friend Alex came into the picture. We became fast friends through our shared interest in chess, and he was always up for a game. What really helped me improve was how competitive Luân was. Every time we played, he would push me to think deeper, anticipate his moves, and stay calm under pressure. Even when I lost, he’d point out where I could have played differently or warned me about common mistakes. Over time, I started to see my game improve. His constant support and challenge made me more determined to get better. Playing with him became more than just a game – it was a way for learn, grow, and have fun while doing it.

fascinated	/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/	adj	rất thích thú hoặc kinh ngạc về điều gì đó
strategies	/ˈstrætədʒiz/	n	kỹ thuật hoặc phương pháp dùng để đạt mục tiêu
flexibility	/ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/	n	khả năng thích nghi dễ dàng với sự thay đổi
foresight	/ˈfɔːsaɪt/	n	dự đoán các sự kiện hoặc quyết định trong tương lai
become fast friends	/bɪˈkʌm fɑːst frendz/	v. phr	trở thành bạn thân rất nhanh chóng
anticipate	/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/	v	dự đoán điều gì sẽ xảy ra

Speaking Part 3

Child Artist

1. What are the differences between reading a book and visiting a museum?

Answer	Books provide cognitive stimulation, while museums offer sensory experiences.
Reason	Reading requires active imagination; museums provide visual and spatial immersion.
Example	Reading a historical novel vs. walking through a gallery of ancient artifacts.
Consequence	Both are educational, but they engage different aspects of our intellect and emotions.

While both are vital for personal development, reading a book and visiting a museum offer distinct types of engagement. Reading is primarily a cognitive endeavor that relies on one's ability to construct worlds through language and imagination. In contrast, a museum provides a visceral, sensory experience, allowing visitors to interact with artifacts in a physical space. For instance, reading a historical novel offers deep insights into a character's psychology, whereas viewing authentic artifacts in a museum provides a tangible connection to the past. Ultimately, both enrich the mind, but through fundamentally different modes of perception.

cognitive endeavor	/ˈkɒɡnətɪv ɪnˈdevər/	n. phr	nỗ lực nhận thức/tư duy
visceral	/ˈvɪsərəl/	adj	thuộc về cảm giác/nội tại (không qua phân tích)
tangible connection	/ˈtændʒəbl kəˈnekʃn/	n. phr	sự kết nối hữu hình
modes of perception	/məʊdz əv pəˈsepʃn/	n. phr	các phương thức nhận thức

2. How do artworks inspire people?

Answer	Artworks trigger emotional responses and challenge perspectives.
Reason	They act as a medium for conveying complex human experiences.
Example	An evocative painting can spark creativity or empathy in the viewer.
Consequence	This process encourages self-reflection and fosters a deeper understanding of humanity.

Artworks serve as a powerful catalyst for inspiration by translating complex human experiences into visual form, which often resonates on a profound level. When individuals engage with art, they are frequently forced to step outside their own reality, which can provoke deep-seated emotions and challenge existing belief systems. An evocative painting, for example, can spark a viewer's dormant creativity or foster empathy by portraying the struggles of others. This interaction not only provides a brief escape from daily life but also fosters a culture of self-reflection and a broader appreciation for the human condition.

catalyst	/ˈkætəlɪst/	n	chất xúc tác
resonates on a profound level	/ˈrezəneɪts ɒn ə prəˈfaʊnd ˈlevl/	v. phr	cộng hưởng ở mức độ sâu sắc
provoke deep-seated emotions	/prəˈvəʊk ˌdiːp ˈsiːtɪd ɪˈməʊʃnz/	v. phr	khơi gợi những cảm xúc sâu kín
human condition	/ˈhjuːmən kənˈdɪʃn/	n. phr	những trải nghiệm/tình trạng của con người

3. Do you think galleries and museums should be free of charge?

Answer	Ideally yes, though financial sustainability is a challenge.
Reason	Free access democratizes culture and promotes lifelong learning.
Example	Countries with state-funded museums often see higher public engagement.
Consequence	Promoting accessibility ensures that art is not an exclusive luxury for the elite.

I firmly believe that public galleries and museums should, ideally, be free of charge to democratize access to culture. When cost is not a barrier, individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to engage with heritage and educational resources. For example, in many nations where museums are state-funded, there is a significantly higher rate of public participation in cultural life. While I acknowledge that these institutions face daunting operational costs, I argue that the societal benefits of fostering a more educated and culturally enriched population far outweigh the need for revenue generation through entrance fees.

democratize	/dɪˈmɒkrətaɪz/	v	bình dân hóa/dân chủ hóa (tạo điều kiện cho mọi người)
socioeconomic backgrounds	/ˌsəʊsiəʊˌekəˈnɒmɪk ˈbækɡraʊndz/	n. phr	hoàn cảnh kinh tế - xã hội
daunting operational costs	/ˈdɔːntɪŋ ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl kɒsts/	n. phr	chi phí vận hành khổng lồ
revenue generation	/ˈrevənjuː ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/	n. phr	việc tạo ra doanh thu

4. Why do some people visit galleries or museums instead of viewing artworks online?

Answer	The physical presence of art offers an irreplaceable experience.
Reason	Online platforms lack the scale, texture, and atmosphere of the original.
Example	Standing before a life-sized masterpiece allows for nuanced observation.
Consequence	A visit is an immersive ritual that digital viewing cannot replicate.

While digital archives are incredibly convenient, they cannot fully replicate the aura of being in the presence of an original masterpiece. Visiting a museum is an immersive ritual that allows one to appreciate the scale, texture, and intricate details that are often lost on a screen. Standing directly before a massive, life-sized painting, for example, allows for a nuanced observation that evokes a much stronger emotional response. Consequently, for those who truly value the sanctity and atmosphere of an artistic space, a physical visit remains an unmatched experience.

aura	/ˈɔːrə/	n	hào quang/cảm giác đặc biệt
immersive ritual	/ɪˈmɜːsɪv ˈrɪtʃuəl/	n. phr	trải nghiệm nhập tâm/nghi thức mang tính đắm chìm
nuanced observation	/ˈnjuːɑːnst ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/	n. phr	sự quan sát tinh tế
sanctity	/ˈsæŋktəti/	n	sự linh thiêng

5. Why do most children draw more often than adults?

Answer	Drawing is a natural, uninhibited mode of self-expression for children.
Reason	Adults often prioritize utility and fear making mistakes.
Example	Children draw to make sense of the world, while adults focus on efficiency.
Consequence	As people age, they often lose the creative freedom they once possessed.

Drawing is essentially a natural, uninhibited mode of self-expression for children, who use it to make sense of the world around them without the pressure of perfection. In contrast, adults are often conditioned to prioritize utility and efficiency, leading to a fear of making mistakes or being judged for their artistic output. While a child might draw purely for the joy of creation, an adult may avoid the same task if they lack 'artistic talent'. Unfortunately, this shift often results in a loss of the creative spontaneity that is so fundamental to childhood development.

uninhibited	/ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/	adj	không bị gò bó/tự nhiên
conditioned	/kənˈdɪʃnd/	adj	bị ảnh hưởng/hình thành thói quen
utility	/juːˈtɪləti/	n	tính hữu dụng
creative spontaneity	/kriˈeɪtɪv ˌspɒntəˈneɪəti/	n. phr	sự ngẫu hứng trong sáng tạo

6. What is the right age for a child to learn drawing?

Answer	There is no 'right' age, but early exposure is beneficial.
Reason	Fine motor skills develop over time, but creative play is timeless.
Example	Toddlers use scribbling to explore; older children use techniques to describe ideas.
Consequence	Focus on encouragement rather than technical proficiency.

I would argue that there is no single 'right' age to start, as creativity should be viewed as a continuous developmental process. While formal training requires a certain level of fine motor coordination, the act of drawing can begin as soon as a child can hold a tool. Rather than focusing on reaching a specific milestone, parents should foster an environment where exploratory play is encouraged. By prioritizing the enjoyment of the process over technical proficiency, children can develop a healthy, long-lasting relationship with their own artistic potential.

continuous developmental process	/kənˈtɪnjuəs dɪˌveləpˈmentl ˈprəʊses/	n. phr	quá trình phát triển liên tục
fine motor coordination	/faɪn ˈməʊtər kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/	n. phr	sự phối hợp vận động tinh (tay/ngón tay)
exploratory play	/ɪkˈsplɒrətəri pleɪ/	n. phr	chơi đùa mang tính khám phá
artistic potential	/ɑːˈtɪstɪk pəˈtenʃl/	n. phr	tiềm năng nghệ thuật

Children's Activities

1. What activities do children often do in your country?

Answer	Children engage in sports, arts, and games.
Reason	These activities develop physical, cognitive, and social skills.
Example	Schools promote music, drama, and science clubs.
Consequence	Kids explore interests and grow beyond academics.

In my country, children often engage in a variety of activities such as sports, arts and crafts, reading, and playing video games. These activities help develop their physical, cognitive, and social skills. Many schools also encourage extracurricular activities like music lessons, drama clubs, and science fairs, which allow children to explore their interests beyond academics.

sports	/spɔːts/	n	các môn thể thao như bóng đá, bóng rổ hoặc bơi lội
arts and crafts	/ˌɑːts ənd ˈkrɑːfts/	n. phr	các hoạt động sáng tạo như vẽ tranh, vẽ hoặc làm đồ thủ công
reading	/ˈriːdɪŋ/	n	hoạt động đọc sách
extracurricular activities	/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr ækˈtɪvətiz/	n. phr	các hoạt động ngoài chương trình học chính
science fairs	/ˈsaɪəns feəz/	n. phr	hội chợ khoa học

2. What do parents in your country let their children do?

Answer	Parents allow structured activities like sports and music.
Reason	These help develop teamwork, discipline, and time management.
Example	Many kids join clubs or attend academic tutoring.
Consequence	They gain essential skills while staying active and engaged.

Parents in my country often allow their children to participate in structured activities such as sports clubs, music classes, and academic tutoring. Many parents believe that balancing these activities with educational support helps children develop essential life skills, such as teamwork, discipline, and time management. Additionally, outdoor activities like picnics or family hikes are encouraged to promote physical health and bonding.

structured activities	/ˈstrʌktʃəd ækˈtɪvətiz/	n. phr	các chương trình hoặc buổi hoạt động được tổ chức, lên kế hoạch
teamwork	/ˈtiːmwɜːk/	n	làm việc cùng nhau với người khác để đạt mục tiêu chung
discipline	/ˈdɪsəplɪn/	n	khả năng tuân theo quy tắc và kiểm soát hành vi

3. What are the differences between activities at home and at school?

Answer	Home activities are informal, school activities are structured.
Reason	Home focuses on bonding, school builds knowledge and social skills.
Example	Cooking at home vs. group projects at school.
Consequence	Both support child development in different ways.

Activities at home often focus on relaxation, learning basic skills, and family bonding. These include reading, cooking, or playing board games. In contrast, school activities are more structured and academic, such as math problems, science experiments, and group projects. While home activities tend to be informal and personal, school activities are aimed at building knowledge and social skills through group interactions.

structured	/ˈstrʌktʃəd/	adj	được tổ chức một cách có hệ thống
academic	/ˌækəˈdemɪk/	adj	liên quan đến các môn học ở trường hoặc giáo dục chính quy
informal	/ɪnˈfɔːml/	adj	các hoạt động tự nhiên, thoải mái và ít hệ thống hơn

4. Why do some people like to participate in activities?

Answer	Activities provide growth and social interaction
Reason	They help develop skills, confidence, and connections.
Example	Sports and arts bring like-minded people together.
Consequence	Participants feel accomplished and less stressed.

People enjoy participating in activities because they offer opportunities for personal growth and social interaction. Activities like sports, arts, or volunteering allow individuals to develop new skills, gain confidence, and connect with others who share similar interests. Additionally, these activities can reduce stress and provide a sense of accomplishment.

personal growth	/ˈpɜːsənl ɡrəʊθ/	n. phr	phát triển kỹ năng và kiến thức theo thời gian
social interaction	/ˈsəʊʃl ˌɪntərˈækʃn/	n. phr	giao tiếp và tương tác với người khác trong các hoạt động nhóm hoặc cộng đồng

5. What activities do people do in their free time?

Answer	People do activities like reading, traveling, and exercising.
Reason	These activities offer relaxation, entertainment, and health benefits.
Example	Many enjoy yoga, cycling, or gardening in their free time.
Consequence	They unwind, recharge, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

In their free time, people engage in a variety of activities such as reading, watching movies, traveling, and hobbies like gardening or photography. Many also enjoy physical activities like yoga, cycling, or going for walks to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These activities offer relaxation, entertainment, and the opportunity to unwind after work or school.

hobbies	/ˈhɒbiz/	n	những hoạt động làm để giải trí trong thời gian rảnh
healthy lifestyle	/ˌhelθi ˈlaɪfstaɪl/	n. phr	lối sống lành mạnh

Trên đây là những câu trả lời cùng từ vựng IELTS Speaking chủ đề Childhood, bạn cùng tham khảo và luyện tập nhé.

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