Chủ đề về hoạt động ngoại khóa trong IELTS Speaking hôm nay, chúng ta cùng tìm hiểu về những câu hỏi vừa ra dạo gần đây và chắt lọc từ vựng hay, áp dụng hiệu quả nhé.

Speaking part 1: Leisure activities

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1. Do you have any hobbies or interests? [What are they?]

Answer: Yes, I have a number of hobbies, and I enjoy doing them depending on my mood and time. These hobbies include watching movies, reading storybooks, playing badminton and going to fishing on a bright sunny day.

hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n sở thích
interest /ˈɪntrest/ n mối quan tâm, điều yêu thích
depending on my mood /dɪˈpendɪŋ ɒn maɪ muːd/ phrase tùy vào tâm trạng của tôi
go fishing /ɡəʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ v phr đi câu cá

2. How did you become interested in (whatever hobby/ interest the candidate mentions)?

Answer: I became interested in reading storybooks since the day my high school gave me a “storyteller” as an award for writing the best essay. My mother first introduced me to the idea of watching movies in order to keep me busy when she needed to finish some important house works. I became interested in fishing after watching some really interesting documentary on fishing on national geography TV channel a while ago. As for badminton, I became interested in it when one of my uncles gave me one badminton racket as a “gift” before some years.

storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/ n sách truyện, truyện ngắn
essay /ˈeseɪ/ n bài luận
storyteller /ˈstɔːritelə(r)/ n người kể chuyện giỏi
badminton racket /ˈbædmɪntən ˈrækɪt/ n phr vợt cầu lông

3. What is there to do in your free time in your hometown/village?

Answer: I live in a very lively and vibrant town where one can do plenty of things to enjoy his or her free time. It has a few top class movie theatres where people can always watch the latest movies. If somebody is into enjoying a boat ride, he/she can always do so at a big lake in our hometown. Besides, there are a couple of large shopping malls where one can enjoy shopping for the whole day. Finally, one can also visit a number of restaurants that offer some great dishes at a really affordable price.

lively and vibrant /ˈlaɪvli ənd ˈvaɪbrənt/ adj phr sống động và náo nhiệt
top-class movie theatre /tɒp klɑːs ˈmuːvi ˈθɪətə(r)/ n phr rạp chiếu phim chất lượng cao
shopping mall /ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːl/ n trung tâm mua sắm
at a really affordable price /ət ə ˈrɪəli əˈfɔːdəbl praɪs/ phrase với mức giá rất hợp lý

4. How do you usually spend your holidays?

Answer: It depends on what time of the year we are talking about. If it is during the summer, I spend most of my holiday times by hanging out with my friends at my favourite café or restaurants, fishing or swimming at a lake, or playing badminton. If it is during the winter time, I spend my holidays mostly indoor either by watching movies or reading books.

holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n ngày nghỉ, kỳ nghỉ lễ
hang out with friends /hæŋ aʊt wɪð frendz/ v phr đi chơi với bạn bè
spend time indoors /spend taɪm ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ v phr dành thời gian ở trong nhà
spend time outdoors /spend taɪm ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ v phr dành thời gian ở ngoài trời

5. What new hobby you would like to take up in the future?

Answer: In future, I would like to choose “gardening” as my new hobby as it would allow me to make the empty space in front of my house look more beautiful. Besides, it would also allow me the opportunity to get closer to Mother Nature without having to go outside of my house.

take up a hobby /teɪk ʌp ə ˈhɒbi/ v phr bắt đầu một sở thích mới
gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n việc làm vườn
empty space /ˈempti speɪs/ n phr khoảng trống
Mother Nature /ˌmʌðə ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n phr Mẹ Thiên Nhiên

6. Is there any hobby now that you want to drop?

Answer: Actually there is one. You see, I play a lot of online video games whenever I have free time, and the games I play are often strategically challenging. I often get enraged when I lose, or when things don't get my way. So I'm trying to reduce the time I spend on that game, so I can improve my anger management.

drop a hobby /drɒp ə ˈhɒbi/ v phr bỏ một sở thích
strategically challenging /strəˈtiːdʒɪkli ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj phr đòi hỏi tư duy chiến thuật
get enraged /ɡet ɪnˈreɪdʒd/ v phr trở nên tức giận
anger management /ˈæŋɡə ˌmænɪdʒmənt/ n phr sự kiểm soát cơn nóng giận

Trong các hoạt động, Fishing - Câu cá cũng là chủ đề sẽ thường xuyên hỏi, bạn thử trả lời nhé. 

1. Is fishing popular in your country? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, fishing is quite popular in my country, especially in coastal areas and rural regions. Many people fish for a living, while others do it as a hobby to relax during the weekend. There are also some fishing tours where tourists can experience fishing in rivers, lakes, or even at sea.

Band 8.0+: Sample 1: Yes, in Vietnam, fishing is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by many. It’s not only a means of relaxation but also a way to connect with nature and unwind from the stresses of daily life. With abundant lakes, rivers, and coastlines, both seasoned anglers and beginners have ample opportunities to indulge in their passion for fishing, casting their lines into the rich waters and reeling in the rewards of their patience. 

recreational activity /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl ækˈtɪvəti/ n phr hoạt động giải trí
unwind /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ v thư giãn
seasoned anglers /ˈsiːznd ˈæŋɡləz/ n phr những người câu cá dày dạn kinh nghiệm
seasoned /ˈsiːznd/ adj dày dạn kinh nghiệm
ample /ˈæmpl/ adj quá đủ, nhiều hơn cả đủ
casting their lines /ˈkɑːstɪŋ ðeə laɪnz/ v phr quăng lưỡi câu

*VIỆC TRÌNH BÀY CÁC TỪ VỰNG TOPIC-BASED VOCABULARY LÀ RẤT QUAN TRỌNG. ĐỐI VỚI CHỦ ĐỀ FISHING CHÚNG TA CÓ CÁC TỪ VỰNG NHƯ LAKES, RIVERS, COASTLINES, CAST THEIR LINES, HÃY TẠO KHÔNG GIAN ĐỂ CÓ THỂ SHOW OFF TỪ VỰNG VỀ CHỦ ĐỀ NHÉ

Sample 2: Absolutely, fishing is quite popular in my country, especially in rural areas and coastal regions. Many people enjoy it as a recreational activity, and for some, it’s also a way to earn a living. 

recreational activity /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl ækˈtɪvəti/ n phr hoạt động giải trí
earn a living /ɜːn ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ v phr kiếm sống

2. Do you like eating fish?

Band 6.0+"Yes, I do. Fish is delicious and healthy because it is rich in protein and omega-3. I especially love grilled fish and fish soup. However, I don’t like fish with too many bones because it’s hard to eat.

Band 8.0+ (Technique: Advantage):  Personally, I’m not particularly fond of eating fish, even though I fully recognize its health benefits, given its richness in protein and essential nutrients. Sometimes, the pungent odor associated with fish can be quite off-putting for me. That, coupled with the meticulous task of deboning during meal preparation, greatly diminishes my love for fish dishes. At the moment, I think I’ll just stick to the good old steak. 

pungent odor /ˈpʌndʒənt ˈəʊdə(r)/ n phr mùi hăng
off-putting /ˌɒf ˈpʊtɪŋ/ adj gây khó chịu
coupled with /ˈkʌpld wɪð/ prep phr cùng với
meticulous /məˈtɪkjələs/ adj tỉ mỉ
scrumptious /ˈskrʌmpʃəs/ adj ngon

*VIỆC TRẢ LỜI KHÔNG VỚI CÁC CÂU HỎI LÀ ĐIỀU RẤT BÌNH THƯỜNG VÀ KHÔNG ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN ĐIỂM LEXICAL RESOURCE. NHƯNG HÃY CỐ GẮNG KHÔNG CHUYỂN CHO CHỦ ĐỀ KHÁC NHÉ, VÌ ĐIỀU ĐÓ ẢNH HƯỞNG TRỰC TIẾP ĐẾN ĐIỂM TỪ VỰNG. 

3. Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish around you? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, I have. I once visited an aquarium, where I saw many kinds of fish swimming around me. It was really exciting to see colorful fish, sharks, and even stingrays up close. I have also been to a fish market, where there were many fresh fish for sale.

Band 8.0+: Yes, I’ve had the opportunity to visit places where fish abound. One memorable experience was when I visited a coastal village known for its thriving fishing community. The sight of countless boats bobbing in the harbor and the hustle and bustle of fishermen unloading their catches left a lasting impression on me. Moreover, strolling through the local fish markets offered a fascinating glimpse into the diversity of marine life in the region. 

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ v tồn tại với số lượng lớn
coastal village /ˈkəʊstl ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n phr làng ven biển
bob /bɒb/ v nhấp nhô bập bềnh
the hustle and bustle /ðə ˈhʌsl ənd ˈbʌsl/ idiom cuộc sống hối hả, năng động và nhộn nhịp
stroll /strəʊl/ v đi dạo, đi tản bộ

4. Have you seen any movies with lots of fish? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, I have. One of my favorite movies is Finding Nemo, an animated film about a small clownfish who gets lost in the ocean. The movie has many beautiful underwater scenes with different types of fish. I also watched documentaries about marine life, which showed amazing fish species in the ocean.

Band 8.0+: Oh, absolutely! One movie that comes to mind is “Finding Nemo.”, a classic animated film featuring a colorful array of fish characters. The story follows the adventures of a clownfish named Nemo, who gets separated from his father and ends up in a dentist’s fish tank. Along the way, we meet all sorts of fascinating underwater creatures, from sea turtles to sharks. It’s a heartwarming and entertaining movie about family and friendship that’s been a perennial favorite of mine since I first watched it as a kid.  

perennial /pəˈreniəl/ adj lâu năm
underwater creatures /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə ˈkriːtʃəz/ n phr các loài sinh vật dưới nước

5. Did you ever go fishing when you were a child? 

Band 6.0+: Yes, I did. When I was a child, I went fishing a few times with my father and grandfather. We used to go to a small river near my hometown, and I remember feeling very excited when I caught my first fish. However, I wasn’t very patient, so I didn’t go fishing often. It was still a fun and memorable experience for me.

Band 8.0+: I don’t know if this counts, but I used to tag along with my dad when he went fishing when I was a kid. It was always an exciting experience for me, as I enjoyed the calmness of the water and the thrill whenever my dad caught a fish. 

tag along /tæɡ əˈlɒŋ/ v phr bám đuôi
the thrill /ðə θrɪl/ n phr sự vui sướng

6. Do you like fishing? 

Band 6.0+: To be honest, I don’t really like fishing because it requires a lot of patience, and I find it a bit boring. I prefer active outdoor activities like cycling or jogging. However, I do enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of fishing spots, especially near lakes or rivers. Sometimes, I just sit and relax while watching others fish.

Band 8.0+: I wouldn’t say I’m a big fan, to be frank, but I do enjoy fishing once in a while. It’s a peaceful activity that allows me to relax and connect with nature. 

to be frank /tə bi fræŋk/ idiom nói thẳng thì
once in a while /wʌns ɪn ə waɪl/ idiom thỉnh thoảng

Nào các bạn thực hành nha.

Speaking Part 2: Describe an activity

 you enjoy doing alone in your free time.

I. Skill-developing exercises

1. Lexical resource

Bài 1: Trong đoạn sau có 2 lỗi dùng từ. Hãy xác định và sửa chúng.

Ever since I was just a little kid, I’ve always enjoyed listening to music and dancing but not before I went into university did I take dance more importantly. And from that moment on, I started to practice dance anywhere anytime, especially when I’m just alone.

(1) _________________________________

(2) _________________________________

2. Grammar

Bài 2: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở đoạn văn sau.

For me, dancing (1) (be) __________ such a great way to blow off some steam, plus it’s also a way to exercise I would say.

When you (2) (sit) __________ in front of your desk all day long working and you know being sedentary is not serving you in anyway, and if you not (3) (get) __________ that energy out, it’s gonna cripple you, so I (4) (dance) __________ to release all the stress out.

3. Pronunciation

Bài 3: Dựa vào những phiên âm sau, hãy viết từ đầy đủ và hoàn chỉnh.

Not only does it help improving my (1) /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/ ____________________ health but also my mental health as well. It helps me (2) /ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/ ____________________ my mood, it allows my concentration to center myself when I’m working.

I often dance alone in my own room. Whenever I came across a good song on spotify and I feel like I want to make a choreography out of it or just simply do some (3) /ˈfriː.staɪl/ ____________________, I put on headphones and I just let my body start responding to the music naturally.

4. Coherence

Bài 4: Điền một liên từ vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau.

In the meantime, I also place a camera to capture all of my movements (1) _____________ when I dance, I don’t think at all and I can’t remember all the moves that I’ve made and I need to watch my footage again to see (2) _____________ my body comes up with new moves or to create a complete choreography based on the raw footage.

Dancing to me is not just a hobby (3) _____________ also a big passion in my whole life and it’s the biggest part that defines my personality. It puts a smile on my face and fills my heart with joy.

Đáp án:

B1: went into => entered; importantly => seriously

B2: is – sit – get – dance

B3: physical – stabilize – freestyle

B4: 1. since/as/because – 2. if – 3. but

II. Sample answer

1. Cue card

Describe an activity you enjoy doing alone in your free time.

You should say about:

- What the activity is;

- Why you enjoy doing it;

- And explain how you feel about that activity.

2. Suggested answer

Describe an activity you enjoy doing alone in your free time.

Answer

 

Ever since I was just a little kid, I’ve always enjoyed listening to music and dancing but not before I entered university did I take dance more seriously. And from that moment on, I started to practice dance anywhere anytime, especially when I’m just alone.

Reason

For me, dancing is such a great way to blow off some steam, plus it’s also a way to exercise I would say.

When you sit in front of your desk all day long working and you know being sedentary is not serving you in anyway, and if you not get that energy out, it’s gonna cripple you, so I dance to release all the stress out.

Example

Not only does it help improving my physical health but also my mental health as well. It helps me stabilize my mood, it allows my concentration to center myself when I’m working.

I often dance alone in my own room. Whenever I came across a good song on spotify and I feel like I want to make a choreography out of it or just simply do some freestyle, I put on headphones and I just let my body start responding to the music naturally. In the meantime, I also place a camera to capture all of my movements ‘cause when I dance, I don’t think at all and I can’t remember all the moves that I’ve made and I need to watch my footage again to see if my body comes up with new moves or to create a complete choreography based on the raw footage.

Dancing to me is not just a hobby but also a big passion in my whole life and it’s the biggest part that defines my personality. It puts a smile on my face and fills my heart with joy.

III. Useful expressions

1. Vocabulary

New words

Meaning

Synonyms

sedentary (adj)

/ˈsed.ən.ter.i/

hay ngồi nhiều, ít vận động

 

cripple (v)

/ˈkrɪp.əl/

làm cho cái gì trở nên kém hiệu quả

choreography (n)

/ˌkɔːr.iˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/

vũ đạo

footage (n)

/ˈfʊt̬.ɪdʒ/

sự kiện thật, tình huống thật

 2. Structures

take St seriously

(coi trọng/ làm cái gì nghiêm túc)

Not until I was a senior did I take English seriously.

release all the stress out

(xả hết căng thẳng)

I play the piano and sing along whenever I want to release all the stress out.

define one’s personality

(định hình tính cách của ai đó)

Honestly, singing may help me define my personality.

respond to

(phản ứng với cái gì)

My hands respond naturally to dance music whenever there is a song.

In the meantime

(trong khi đó)

My dad is a really good cook, who can cook delicious dishes. In the meantime, my mom is not good at cooking at all.

to come up with (St)

(nảy ra/ nghĩ ra cái gì)

Have you come up with any ideas for the next workshop?

 3. Idioms

  • blow off some steam:
  • Having an ice cream while chatting with friends at the weekend in the park is also an ideal way to help me blow off some steam.

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