[IELTS Speaking] - Topic: Accommodation ( Chỗ ở )
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Như các bạn Topic Accommodation ( Chỗ ở ) là một trong những chủ đề thường xuyên xuất hiện trong đề thi IELTS những năm gần đây. Chính vì vậy, mình sẽ chia sẻ đến các bạn những câu hỏi và cách trả lời trong cả part 1, 2 và 3 nhé! Các bạn đã sẵn sàng bước vào bài học chưa nhỉ!
Speaking Sample Accommodation
Part 1
1. Where are you living now?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Popularity): I’m living in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It’s a busy and lively city with many shops, restaurants, and tourist attractions.
Band 8.0+: Well, actually, at the moment, I’m living with my younger sister in a pretty small apartment. We couldn’t afford a more spacious living for both of us, because.. you know, it’s really expensive here. However, luckily, we could manage to equip our room with a fairly adequate number of necessities.
| apartment | /əˈpɑːtmənt/ | n | căn hộ, chung cư |
| afford to do something | /əˈfɔːd tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr | có đủ tiền để trang trải/ mua cái gì |
| spacious | /ˈspeɪʃəs/ | adj | rộng rãi |
| equip | /ɪmˈpeə(r)/ | v | trang bị |
| necessity | /nəˈsesəti/ | n | tiện nghi |
2. How long have you been living there?
Band 6.0+: I have been living here for about five years. I moved here for work/study, and I have really enjoyed my time in the city.
Band 8.0+: Up to now, I would say, it has been around 4 years. However, there was an interval in between because I moved to the UK and had a course there for a while.
| up to now | /ʌp tuː naʊ/ | phr | cho đến giờ |
3. Which room do you like most in your house?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Reason): I like my bedroom the most because it’s comfortable and private. I can relax, read books, and listen to music there.
Band 8.0+: Oh, I actually love my all apartment because, you know, to be more exact, my apartment would be classified as a studio one, which means the living space, bedroom and bathroom are designed to be in a single space. So it is the only space I can bound around, to be frank.
| classify | /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ | v | sắp xếp vào hệ thống; có thể được gọi là |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | v | nhảy nhót |
| be frank | /biː fræŋk/ | phr | thật ra là, nói thật là |
4. What kinds of accommodation do you live in?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Example): I live in a small apartment in the city. It’s not very big, but it has everything I need, like a kitchen, a living room, and a bedroom.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Advantage): I currently reside in a modern apartment situated in the heart of the city. I love living here because it’s very close to various amenities and public transportation.
| reside | /rɪˈzaɪd/ | v | sống |
| in the heart of the city | /ɪn ðə hɑːt ɒv ðə ˈsɪti/ | phr | trung tâm thành phố |
5. Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Reason): I prefer living in a house because it’s more spacious and private. However, living in a flat is more convenient if you live in a big city.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): I would lean towards the comfort of living in a flat because the compact nature of an apartment suits my busy lifestyle, and the ease of maintenance allows me more time to focus on work and other activities. Besides, the central location of my current flat is an advantage for quick access to work and entertainment.
| lean towards | /liːn təˈwɔːdz/ | phr | nghiêng về |
| the ease of | /ði iːz ɒv/ | phr | sự dễ dàng |
6. Are the transport facilities to your home excellent?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Example): Yes, they are quite good. There are buses, taxis, and motorbike taxis available, so it’s easy to travel around the city.
Band 8.0+: Sure, the transport facilities to my home are indeed excellent. Within a short walking distance, there’s a well-connected bus stop and a metro station, which not only makes my daily commute easier but also provides easy access to different parts of the city.
| a short walking distance | /ə ʃɔːt ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈdɪstəns/ | phr | trong khoảng vài bước chân |
| my daily commute | /maɪ ˈdeɪli kəˈmjuːt/ | phr | việc đi lại hằng ngày |
7. Please describe the room you live in
Band 6.0+: My room is small but cozy. It has a bed, a desk, and a wardrobe. I also decorated it with some plants and photos to make it feel more personal.
Band 8.0+: My living space includes a cozy bedroom that exudes tranquility. The large window allows ample natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. The walls are decorated with some of the photos I took with my friends and my family.
| cozy | /ˈkəʊzi/ | adj | ấm cúng |
| exude tranquility | /ɪɡˈzjuːd trænˈkwɪləti/ | phr | tỏa ra sự bình yên |
| ample | /ˈæmpl/ | adj | rất nhiều |
| airy | /ˈeəri/ | adj | thoáng khí |
8. What part of your home do you like the most?
Band 6.0+: I like the living room the most because it’s where my family spends time together watching TV and chatting.
Band 8.0+: Without a doubt, my favorite part of the home is the living room. It is where I can unwind after a long day or simply enjoy a quiet evening. The comfortable sofa, warm lighting, and tasteful decor make it a welcoming and enjoyable area.
| without a doubt | /wɪˈðaʊt ə daʊt/ | phr | chắc chắn rồi |
| unwind | /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ | v | thư giãn |
9. Do you plan to live there for a long time?
Band 6.0+: I’m not sure. I might move to another city for work in the future, but for now, I’m happy living here.
Band 8.0+: While I currently have no immediate plans to relocate, it’s challenging to predict the future with certainty. As of now, I find my current accommodation quite suitable for my needs, but life is dynamic, and circumstances may change.
| relocate | /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ | v | chuyển chỗ |
| suitable for my needs | /ˈsuːtəbl fɔː(r) maɪ niːdz/ | phr | phù hợp với nhu cầu của tôi |
10. What’s the difference between where you live now and where you have lived in the past?
Band 6.0+: In the past, I lived in a small town, which was quiet and peaceful. Now, I live in a big city, which is busier and more exciting.
Band 8.0+: Well, I gotta say it’s the location. In the past, my residence was a smaller apartment on the outskirts of the city but my current apartment is more centrally positioned, offering better access to work, entertainment options, and essential services.
| my residence | /maɪ ˈrezɪdəns/ | phr | chỗ ở |
| outskirts | /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ | n | ngoại ô |
| residence | /ˈrezɪdəns/ | n | chỗ ở |
| essential | /ɪˈsenʃl/ | adj | thiết yếu |
| undoubtedly | /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ | adv | chắc chắn |
11. What room does your family spend most of the time in?
Band 6.0+: We spend most of our time in the living room because it’s where we watch TV, talk, and relax together.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): The central hub of our home is undoubtedly the living room. It’s a communal space where my family and I gather to relax, share stories, and enjoy each other’s company. Whether it’s watching a movie together or engaging in lively conversations, the living room is where we create lasting memories.
| enjoy each other’s company | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ iːtʃ ˈʌðəz ˈkʌmpəni/ | phr | thích được bên nhau |
| lasting memories | /ˈlɑːstɪŋ ˈmeməriz/ | phr | những kỉ niệm sẽ kéo dài |
| maintain | /meɪnˈteɪn/ | v | duy trì, giữ vững |
| contribute | /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ | v | đóng góp |
12. What makes you feel pleasant in your home? Do you think it is important to live in a comfortable environment?
Band 6.0+ (Technique: Reason): I feel happy at home because it’s clean and well-decorated. Yes, I think it’s very important to live in a comfortable place because it helps you relax and feel happy.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): The key to a pleasant home, in my opinion, lies in maintaining a clean and organized living space. A clutter-free environment significantly contributes to my well-being. I believe that living in a comfortable environment is important as it positively influences one’s mental health and overall quality of life.
| clutter-free environment | /ˈklʌtə friː ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | phr | gọn gàng, sạch sẽ (không một miếng bụi) |
| positively | /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ | adv | một cách tích cực |
| collaborate | /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ | v | hợp tác |
13. Who do you live with?
Band 6.0+: I live with my family. There are four people in my house: my parents, my younger brother, and me.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): At present, I share my living space with a close friend. We collaborate on the responsibilities of maintaining the apartment and enjoy the camaraderie that comes with shared living.
| the camaraderie | /ðə ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri/ | n | tình bạn bè, đồng chí |
14. What do you usually do in your flat?
Band 6.0+: At home, I usually watch movies, read books, cook, and sometimes do some work. It’s my favorite place to relax
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): Well, my flat is a versatile space where I engage in various activities. After work, I often unwind by reading a book or watching movies. Cooking is another enjoyable activity, and the kitchen becomes a creative space for experimenting with different recipes. So my flat is a haven where I recharge and pursue my interests.
| versatile | /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ | adj | đa di năng |
| recharge | /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ | v | thư giãn, sạc pin |
| pursue my interests | /pəˈsjuː maɪ ˈɪntrests/ | phr | theo đuổi sở thích |
15. What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?
Band 6.0+: In the future, I want to live in a big, modern house with a garden. I love green spaces, so having a garden would be perfect for me.
Band 8.0+ (Technique: Reason): Looking ahead, I aspire to reside in a house with a small garden. I’ve always appreciated nature, and having a private outdoor space would be ideal for relaxation and enjoying the tranquility of the surroundings. It’s a vision of a future home that combines the comforts of indoor living with a touch of nature.
| looking ahead | /ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈhed/ | phr | trong tương lai |
| aspire to | /əˈspaɪə tə/ | phr | khao khát được |
| the tranquility | /ðə trænˈkwɪləti/ | n | sự thanh bình |
Part 2
Describe a room you have been to in someone else’s house
You should say:
- whose room it is
- when you went there
- how you felt about it
- and explain why you have been to that person’s room.
Sample
Well, I wanna start off by saying that being invited to someone’s house can be very exciting as each house has something very unique and interesting. And you know what, if I had to talk about a room that stands out most to me, it would definitely be my best friend’s bedroom
So we’ve been friends for ages now, and honestly, we are super close. She often invites me over, especially on weekends or when we have a holiday break, and it’s always a blast spending time with her.
I remember vividly the first time she invited me over was a few years ago, just before her birthday. She wanted some help decorating her room for her party, and that’s when I first got a real look at how beautiful her room was. Since then, it’s become our favorite hangout spot, and we’ve had so many sleepovers there, staying up late talking and watching movies.
The moment I stepped into her room, I was instantly blown away by how cute and gorgeous it looked. She has a bunch of stuffed animals anyone would dream of, from teddy bears to Pokemon and many more. I couldn’t help but feel a little green with envy. She also keeps many photos of herself with family and friends on one side of the wall, and I even spotted myself in one of them, smiling very happily, which made me realize how special I am to her.
Her room has a pastel blue color on the walls, which gives it a calm and cozy vibe. I’m also impressed by how neat/tidy and organized everything is. You know, her books are stacked neatly, her desk is clear, and even her bed is perfectly made, which is completely different from my room. Mine is like a mess, and when I need to find something, it’s like finding a needle in a haystack. Her tidy room makes me realize that if I hadn’t spent so much time there, I probably wouldn’t appreciate the benefits of having an organized space as much as I do now.
| a blast | /ə blɑːst/ | phr | một trải nghiệm, khoảng thời gian vui vẻ |
| hangout spot | /ˈhæŋaʊt spɒt/ | n | nơi hay gặp gỡ nhau |
| i was blown away | /aɪ wɒz bləʊn əˈweɪ/ | phr | tôi rất ngạc nhiên, ấn tượng |
| feel a little green with envy | /fiːl ə ˈlɪtl ɡriːn wɪð ˈenvi/ | phr | cảm thấy hơi ghen tị |
| a calm and cozy vibe | /ə kɑːm ənd ˈkəʊzi vaɪb/ | phr | một cảm giác ấm cúng, dễ chịu |
| finding a needle in a haystack | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ ə ˈniːdl ɪn ə ˈheɪstæk/ | phr | mò kim đáy bể |
Part 3 Home
1. Do young people or old people prefer to stay at home?
| Answer | Older people prefer staying home. |
| Reason | They enjoy comfort and quiet. |
| Example | They relax, read, or do gardening. |
| Consequence | Younger people go out more to explore. |
I suppose that older people are more inclined to stay at home compared to the younger generation. They enjoy the comfort and tranquility of their home environment, where they can relax, read, or tend to hobbies like gardening. On the other hand, younger people typically prefer going out because they’re more energetic and eager to explore the world. For instance, many teenagers and young adults like hanging out with friends, going to cafes, or attending events. That said, it really depends on individual personality rather than just age. Some young people can be homebodies too, especially if they enjoy things like gaming or watching movies.
| be inclined to | /biː ɪnˈklaɪnd tuː/ | phr | có xu hướng làm gì |
| the comfort and tranquility of | /ðə ˈkʌmfət ənd trænˈkwɪləti ɒv/ | phr | sự thoải mái, yên bình |
| energetic | /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ | adj | đầy năng lượng |
| that said | /ðæt sed/ | phr | tuy nhiên, dù là nói như vậy |
| homebodies | /ˈhəʊmbɒdiz/ | n | người thích ở nhà |
2. Why do people invite others to their house?
| Answer | To strengthen relationships. |
| Reason | Home gatherings create warmth and connection. |
| Example | Families invite relatives for dinner or celebrations. |
| Consequence | Builds stronger bonds and hospitality. |
Well, there are various reasons why people invite others over. One of them is to strengthen relationships. You know, hosting a gathering at home allows people to connect on a deeper level and it can always create a sense of warmth and belonging, which is often hard to achieve in public spaces. For example, families might invite relatives over for dinner to catch up or celebrate special occasions. Another reason could be to showcase hospitality or reciprocate a previous invitation.
| strengthen relationships | /ˈstreŋθn rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪps/ | phr | thắt chặt tình cảm |
| create a sense of warmth and belonging | /kriˈeɪt ə sens ɒv wɔːmθ ənd bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ | phr | tạo ra cảm giác ấm cúng, gần gũi |
| reciprocate | /rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/ | v | đáp lại (tình cảm, hành động) |
3. Do you go to someone else’s house during the spring festival (Tet’s holiday)? Why?
| Answer | Yes, it’s a tradition. |
| Reason | It strengthens family and social bonds. |
| Example | Visiting grandparents, exchanging wishes, sharing lucky money. |
| Consequence | Creates a joyful and connected community. |
Absolutely. Visiting other people’s homes during Tet is a significant tradition in Vietnamese culture. It’s a time to pay respects to elders, exchange New Year’s wishes, and strengthen family bonds. For instance, I usually visit my grandparents to wish them good health and happiness for the coming year. Beyond that, visiting friends or neighbors during Tet is also a wonderful way to share festive moments, exchange lucky money, and enjoy traditional foods like bánh chưng or pickled vegetables, which can foster a sense of community during the holiday season.
| exchange new year’s wishes | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ njuː jɪəz ˈwɪʃɪz/ | phr | gửi nhau lời chúc năm mới |
| strengthen family bonds | /ˈstreŋθn ˈfæməli bɒndz/ | phr | thắt chặt tình cảm gia đình |
| exchange lucky money | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ | phr | tặng tiền lì xì |
| foster a sense of community | /ˈfɒstə(r) ə sens ɒv kəˈmjuːnəti/ | phr | nuôi dưỡng cảm giác gắn bó cộng đồng |
Video Part 1-2-3 Accommodation
Thêm nguồn ví dụ từ ieltsspeaking.co.uk nha.
PART 1
Do you live in a house or an apartment?
Tell me about where you live.
What kind of accommodation do most people live in in your city?
PART 2
Describe a house or an apartment you would like to live in. You should say:
- what kind of accommodation it would be
- where it would be
- who would live there with you
- and say why you would enjoy living in this place.
PART 3
Is it better to own your own home or to rent?
What options are available to young couples looking for accommodation in your country?
What are some of the pleasures involved in making a home for ourselves?
| (all the) mod cons | /ˌmɒd ˈkɒnz/ | phr | các thiết bị gia dụng hiện đại giúp làm việc nhà dễ dàng hơn (như máy giặt, máy rửa bát...) |
| apartment block | /əˈpɑːtmənt blɒk/ | n | tòa nhà chung cư lớn bao gồm các căn hộ nhỏ hơn |
| back garden | /bæk ˈɡɑːdn/ | n | khu vườn ở phía sau nhà |
| detached house | /dɪˈtætʃt haʊs/ | n | nhà biệt lập, không chung tường với bất kỳ ngôi nhà nào khác |
| to do up a property | /tuː duː ʌp ə ˈprɒpəti/ | phr | sửa chữa, tân trang một ngôi nhà cũ |
| dream home | /driːm həʊm/ | n | ngôi nhà mơ ước, ngôi nhà hoàn hảo trong mắt bạn |
| first-time buyer | /ˌfɜːst taɪm ˈbaɪə(r)/ | n | người mua nhà lần đầu (thường phải vay tiền thế chấp) |
| fully-furnished | /ˌfʊli ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ | adj | nhà cho thuê đã được trang bị đầy đủ nội thất |
| to get on the property ladder | /tuː ɡet ɒn ðə ˈprɒpəti ˈlædə(r)/ | idiom | mua ngôi nhà đầu tiên với mục đích sau này đổi sang nhà to hơn hoặc đắt tiền hơn |
| hall of residence | /hɔːl ɒv ˈrezɪdəns/ | n | ký túc xá sinh viên trong trường đại học hoặc cao đẳng |
| home comforts | /həʊm ˈkʌmfəts/ | phr | những tiện nghi, đồ đạc làm cho ngôi nhà trở nên thoải mái, dễ sống |
| house-hunting | /ˈhaʊs ˌhʌntɪŋ/ | n | việc tìm kiếm nhà để ở |
| house-warming party | /ˈhaʊs ˌwɔːmɪŋ ˈpɑːti/ | n | tiệc tân gia (ăn mừng khi chuyển vào nhà mới) |
| ideal home | /aɪˈdiːəl həʊm/ | n | ngôi nhà lý tưởng |
| to live on campus | /tuː lɪv ɒn ˈkæmpəs/ | phr | sống trong khuôn viên, ký túc xá của trường đại học hoặc cao đẳng |
| mobile home | /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈhəʊm/ | n | nhà di động (có thể kéo đi bằng phương tiện khác hoặc có động cơ riêng) |
| to move into | /tuː muːv ˈɪntuː/ | v | bắt đầu dọn vào sống ở một ngôi nhà hoặc căn hộ mới |
| to own your own home | /tuː əʊn jɔː(r) əʊn həʊm/ | phr | sở hữu ngôi nhà riêng của chính mình (đã trả tiền mua đứt) |
| to pay rent in advance | /tuː peɪ rent ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ | phr | trả trước tiền thuê nhà (theo tuần hoặc theo tháng vào đầu kỳ) |
| permanent address | /ˈpɜːmənənt əˈdres/ | n | địa chỉ thường trú cố định |
| property market | /ˈprɒpəti ˈmɑːkɪt/ | n | thị trường bất động sản (mua bán đất đai, nhà cửa) |
| to put down a deposit | /tuː pʊt daʊn ə dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | phr | đặt cọc, trả một khoản tiền trước trong một chuỗi các khoản thanh toán tương lai |
| rented accommodation | /ˌrentɪd əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ | n | chỗ ở đi thuê (thuộc sở hữu của người khác và mình trả một khoản tiền cố định để ở) |
| single room | /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈruːm/ | n | phòng đơn (phòng dành cho một người ở) |
| spacious room | /ˈspeɪʃəs ruːm/ | n | phòng rộng rãi |
| student digs | /ˈstjuːdnt dɪɡz/ | n | chỗ ở của sinh viên |
| the suburbs | /ðə ˈsʌbɜːbz/ | n | vùng ngoại ô (khu dân cư nằm ở rìa thị trấn hoặc thành phố) |
| to take out a mortgage | /tuː teɪk aʊt ə ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ | phr | vay tiền thế chấp (vay một khoản lớn trả dần trong nhiều năm để mua nhà) |
| terraced house | /ˌterəst ˈhaʊs/ | n | nhà liền kề (ngôi nhà có hai bên tường chung với các ngôi nhà khác) |
| collaborate | /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ | v | hợp tác |
| the camaraderie | /ðə ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri/ | n | tình bạn bè, đồng chí |
| versatile | /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ | adj | đa di năng |
| recharge | /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ | v | thư giãn, sạc pin |
| pursue my interests | /pəˈsjuː maɪ ˈɪntrests/ | phr | theo đuổi sở thích |
| looking ahead | /ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈhed/ | phr | trong tương lai |
| aspire to | /əˈspaɪə tə/ | phr | khao khát được |
| the tranquility | /ðə trænˈkwɪləti/ | n | sự thanh bình |
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